(Psi)SeveredHead
Adventurer
There are a lot of D&D races, and at least a few have Wisdom bonuses. My favorite would have been the thri-kreen, which had a Wisdom boost from 2e to 4e (I don't think this has ever come out in 5e). Thri-kreen have very strong flavor, but some people don't like that flavor, they're hard to roleplay, their abilities scare GMs, and they're generally restricted to the Dark Sun setting.I see your point but why did no wisdom race ever catch on?
To answer questions about other Wisdom races, I would have to know their names! In some editions drow can choose to have a Wisdom bonus (since drow clerics are so obvious) but I don't know if drow clerics in particular are popular.