EzekielRaiden
Follower of the Way
Aaaand here we have a great example. There are such things as humanities methods. They exist! And they're very important ways that we get to a lot of truths that we literally cannot do empirical experiments to learn about. Consider, for example, textual analysis to try to determine whether a particular work is all original text, or is instead a mix of original text and interpolations added by a later author. This is how we trace things like where narratives came from, who the original author of a text probably was, or sources of plagiarism or interpolation of extraneous things into important, foundational documents.while I agree that it does not automatically lead to truth and you need to check for bias, I wonder what other road you think there is
In most cases, it's not possible to do any kind of empirical test, because the text we're looking at is a copy of a copy of a copy of...etc. The words are all present in a single text. The humanities have methods of analysis for this, based on various things (particular word usage, grammatical structures, style, etc.), but there really can't be any sort of "experiment" which verifies any "laws" or the like. Truth and evidence still matter a great deal--but they aren't scientific truths.
Similarly, a courtroom isn't a science lab. It doesn't use the scientific method. Science is an incredibly important tool for seeking justice, but justice isn't a scientific exercise, and shouldn't be treated as such.
Or, consider the philosophical question: "What makes the difference between good science and pseudoscience?" Science itself can't answer that question--any attempt it makes will necessarily be circular. (This is also part of why "the scientific method" is often not nearly as clean, neat, and well-defined as one might wish.)
And I want to be very clear here, I'm a physicist, I absolutely know that science is incredibly important and useful, my career hopes depend on it being important and useful. I am simply pointing out that there is more to our universe than ONLY those things which can be determined via measuring, counting, and classifying.
Note that I'm not even touching on things like transcendental or immanent truth, e.g. spiritual or religious worldviews. I am not saying anything at all about those things, because I'm dead certain someone would try to use that as a weapon against me. (I've had that happen far too many times in my life to leave myself open to that sort of thing.)