coriolis
Explorer
I've used a similar idea in my campaign in conjunction with power components (http://www.d20srd.org/srd/variant/magic/metamagicComponents.htm#specificMetamagicComponents and also Ronin Arts' 101 Arcane Spell Components). Basically, you need to energize the component by casting a 0-level spell as a free action -- in effect, this limits the number of times per day a caster can use a power component to his number of 0-level slots (4 for wizards and 6 for other casters).
For a more restrictive rule, you could require one 0-level slot per metamagic level increase. I would reduce the cost of the components in that case.
For a more restrictive rule, you could require one 0-level slot per metamagic level increase. I would reduce the cost of the components in that case.