That was errata'd. The CR does change by +1 for every full 50% by which the HD increases. So in the otyugh example, the HD increases from 6 to 15, which is a 150% increase, so the CR increases by +3, from 4 to 7.Mr Fidgit said:the otyugh advancement example even states that the monster's CR doesn't change with the advancement (but the number of experience points gained does)

(Dungeons & Dragons)
Rulebook featuring "high magic" options, including a host of new spells.