The Crimson Binome
Hero
Really? My initial reaction was that the Barbarian could use a reaction to grapple-check the Thief into the blast, thus providing a sort of cover - full damage to the Thief, and half to the Barbarian.I cannot imagine a situation in which the barbarian avoids full damage and the thief suffers full damage.
Honestly, the situation is complicated enough that you might want to take the Gygax approach - roll normally, and then narrate the events based on the result. If the Barbarian succeeded and the Thief failed, then what I said above is what happened. If the opposite is true, then the Thief managed to twist behind the Barbarian instead.