if the CR is equal to the party level, the exp point award is 300 x CR
if the CR is equal to the party level + 1 the exp award is 400 x CR
if the CR is equal to the party level - 1 the exp award is 200 x CR
for every 2 points the CR increases (such as from 42 to 44), multiply exp by 2
for every 2 points the CR decreases (such as from 44 to 42), multiply exp by 0.5
Example:
a CR 42 monster is worth 12,600 (42 x 300) to a group of 42nd level characters
the same monster would be worth 16,800 (42 x 400) to a group of 41st level characters, but only worth 8,400 (42 x 200) to a group of 43rd level characters. It would be worth 25,000 (42 x 300 x 2) to a group of 40th level characters, but only 6,300 (42 x 300 x 0.5) to a group of 44th level characters