TerraDave
5ever, or until 2024
Med Stud said:Gnome as a word doesn't exist in the Nordic languages with that meaning. Elves are male fairies in the folklore and a magical people in the sagas (very little is known from those sources except that regular elves are good and dark elves are blackskinned, live under the earth and are evil. They also like crafting so some people believe that dark elves (svartalver) and dwarves might be the same thing). Dwarves are creatures that live underground, crafting stuff. At least one dwarf was strong enough to kill a god so they are powerful in the sagas. In the folklore dwarves aren't mentioned much but they are generally mean and magical. Nisse, as you call it, are more often refered to as Tomte. Those are grumpy, small, fey like creatures that help you out with your farm if you give them food and ruins stuff for you if you don't.
As you can see, neither the name or any of the examples that you gave have any connection in Nordic folklore. Also, no creature in Nordic folklore is like the D&D gnome.
This is coming from "to which the name has been applied" in my post?
Not really my point, but ok.
People translate nisse and tomte as "gnome"--I am not making it up. Tolkien wrote early stories with the word "gnome", and they where not alchemical spirits. Again, there is that Gnomes book...Gnome is used, in English, to refer to certain creatures from western european folklore. "Gnomes" have a mythological basis.
No creature has an exact D&D corespondence. And how they are translated can be...interesting...but that is another story.
And beside: "small grumpy fey", what is wrong with that?