The Color Green
There actually are green stars in the sky, but you can't see them
By Brian Tung
10 May 2004
In the Sun's case, the peak, depending on how it's defined, is somewhere near the green portion of the visible spectrum, but the curve doesn't fall away equally in both directions. The falloff is steeper toward the high-energy shorter wavelengths than it is toward the low-energy longer wavelengths. Thus, even though the peak of the Sun's emission is in the green portion, there is only a little less red and yellow light, and considerably less blue light.
This still makes it seem as though the Sun should look, perhaps, yellowish-green, along with many other stars that are the same color. One reason it doesn't do that is that the human eye is not equally sensitive to all colors. Its color detectors are three chemicals that react to light of a range of wavelengths, and these chemicals have their own peak wavelengths, to which they are most sensitive. These chemicals are typically considered to be sensitive to red, green, and blue light, but the fact is that the "red" and "green" chemicals have very similar sensitivity curves. Their peaks aren't separated very far, whereas the "blue" chemical has a peak well into the blue.
What this means is that any light that stimulates the green chemical is likely to stimulate the red chemical to a similar degree. There is enough of a difference between them to distinguish between colors of everyday saturation, but the Sun is too bright, and the black body spectrum too flat over most of the visible range, for the Sun to appear as anything than a very faintly yellowish white, at best. This is true of any star whose peak emission lies in the green.