Theory of Games
Storied Gamist
Tolkien didn't create Orcs. He borrowed & adapted them from Beowulf, where they were depicted as a race descended from Cain who were cursed by God. Again, not "bioessentialism", but the product of "divine power"The originator of the concept of Orcs, and introduced it into the world, grounded them in racist stereotypes... Mongols, to be specific... then later lamented that in a letter. Tolkien described Orcs thus