dcollins
Explorer
Here is, I think, an oversight in the Monster Manual with regard to monsters with class levels. Let's say you look closely at all the "Organization" entries that specify typical leaders (sergeants, lieutenants, chiefs, etc.) and their levels.
First, we know that all monsters with base 1 HD (or less) have that Hit Die entirely replaced by any class levels (MM 14, DMG 22-24), so let's leave them aside for this discussion.
Now, consider the monsters with exactly 2 HD with specified leader levels in "Organization". There are 7: the azer, gnoll, grimlock, kuo-toa, lizardfolk, locathah, and sahuagin. In all of these cases, the first specified leader type starts at "3rd-level" and works up from there. This definitely suggests that the number is referring to "total character level", the class levels + Hit Dice (as defined in the core rules on MM 14 & DMG 24) -- i.e., the base 2 HD plus 1 level of some class. (This also syncs up with the same total HD specified for leaders of these races in AD&D materials.)
However, consider the monsters with 3 HD or more, again with specified leader levels in "Organization". There are only 3: the bugbear, centaur, and giant. Now, in each of these cases the first specified leader starts with a level less than the monster's Hit Dice (less than the 2HD monster leaders, too) -- "1st or 2nd-level" and only working up from there. Therefore, this clearly can't represent total character levels, but only added class levels.
So a question: are "Organization" leader levels in the MM meant to specify total character levels (per DMG/MM definition), or class levels only? It seems to me like it's set up as the former for 2HD monsters, and the latter for 3+HD monsters.
First, we know that all monsters with base 1 HD (or less) have that Hit Die entirely replaced by any class levels (MM 14, DMG 22-24), so let's leave them aside for this discussion.
Now, consider the monsters with exactly 2 HD with specified leader levels in "Organization". There are 7: the azer, gnoll, grimlock, kuo-toa, lizardfolk, locathah, and sahuagin. In all of these cases, the first specified leader type starts at "3rd-level" and works up from there. This definitely suggests that the number is referring to "total character level", the class levels + Hit Dice (as defined in the core rules on MM 14 & DMG 24) -- i.e., the base 2 HD plus 1 level of some class. (This also syncs up with the same total HD specified for leaders of these races in AD&D materials.)
However, consider the monsters with 3 HD or more, again with specified leader levels in "Organization". There are only 3: the bugbear, centaur, and giant. Now, in each of these cases the first specified leader starts with a level less than the monster's Hit Dice (less than the 2HD monster leaders, too) -- "1st or 2nd-level" and only working up from there. Therefore, this clearly can't represent total character levels, but only added class levels.
So a question: are "Organization" leader levels in the MM meant to specify total character levels (per DMG/MM definition), or class levels only? It seems to me like it's set up as the former for 2HD monsters, and the latter for 3+HD monsters.