Zander is of course right that the crossbow had a longer effective direct-fire range, but crossbow bolts aren't good for indirect arcing fire. In massed formations the English longbow allowed arcing fire out to about half a mile/900 yards/2700', shooting about 6 times/minute to a crossbow's 1/minute.
D&D has always handled bows poorly IMO. The 3e rules don't reflect at all the differences between bows and crossbows, and I've no idea why they think a non-composite longbow can't be 'mighty', when historical examples had draw weights of 135lb plus...
Nor do I understand why they have the (shorter) composite longbow outrange the regular longbow, incidentally reversing 1e & 2e.
You could start to get a bit more accuracy by doubling the heavy crossbow's damage (to 2d10), increase range increment (eg to 180'), and have it take 2 full rounds/18 seconds to reload, which is still too high but at least puts the FR at an historical 1/6 that of a longbow using rapid-shot. It's a battlefield weapon, not a personal-defense weapon.
I'm not really sure what weapon the light crossbow is trying to simulate - assuming it's a light, personal weapon, the damage & fire rate may be justifiable. The range seems if anything a bit high.
D&D has always handled bows poorly IMO. The 3e rules don't reflect at all the differences between bows and crossbows, and I've no idea why they think a non-composite longbow can't be 'mighty', when historical examples had draw weights of 135lb plus...
Nor do I understand why they have the (shorter) composite longbow outrange the regular longbow, incidentally reversing 1e & 2e.
You could start to get a bit more accuracy by doubling the heavy crossbow's damage (to 2d10), increase range increment (eg to 180'), and have it take 2 full rounds/18 seconds to reload, which is still too high but at least puts the FR at an historical 1/6 that of a longbow using rapid-shot. It's a battlefield weapon, not a personal-defense weapon.
I'm not really sure what weapon the light crossbow is trying to simulate - assuming it's a light, personal weapon, the damage & fire rate may be justifiable. The range seems if anything a bit high.