According to the article, they want to "develop a molecular definition of life."
In other words, they're claiming that the goal is, essentially, PHILOSOPHICAL.
Yeah, right.
Seems more likely to me that they want to be able to sidestep some of the limitations that evolved life has put on itself.
Microbes, for example, that prey on multicellular creatures are careful to evolve strategies that allow them to refrain from killing ALL of their possible hosts. Either they leave a certain percentage alive after a particular outbreak (Influenza, any of your various plagues), or they proceed slowly (AIDS), or they hit SO fast that the victims don't have time to travel any great distance (Ebola).
Either that, or they want to design germs that only attach to certain kinds of cells... like cancer cells, or AIDS-infected cells...
or Iraqui cells....
or cells from a small family...
or just one person...
Whatever the reason, it's pretty clear that they're not telling us the REAL reason.