Li Shenron
Legend
To my mind, if I understand @Li Shenron correctly, his comparison would be something like this:
Archery:
Passive: You get the +2 to ranged attacks.
Active: You get a +2 to ranged attacks, you can use your bonus action to aim (doubling your prof bonus), you can use your reaction to move away from a hostile creature.
My point is simply that if you had the above 2 as fighting styles in the same game, the 1st one is redundant and redundancy is a mistake. With only the second option available, you also have the first when you just ignore the active benefit.
For them to sensibly coexist, the +2 bonus of the latter could be reduced to +1 or removed entirely.
The core principle used in 5e wrt this topic is to make the player who chooses a low-complexity option not feel penalized.