Quartz
Hero
The adventure's denouement involves the PCs trying to stop some Red Wizards of Thay from activating an elemental node-powered portal - which is physically located just on the other side of the hills from the dwarf stronghold. Perhaps the earthquake is caused by instability in the earth node?
Brilliant! That makes it a nice bit of foreshadowing. One that won't be obvious now, but will cause your players to smack their heads when they realise.