Doesn't 1e define the value of an electrum piece as half that of a gold piece?
View attachment 417512
The early
Original D&D Volume II: Monsters & Treasure [Gary Gygax & Dave Arneson, 1974] (pg.39)
5 cp = 1 sp
50 cp = 10 sp = 1 gp
electrum pieces (ep) and platinum pieces (pp) were optional.
electrum pieces were worth either: 2 gp = 1 ep or 2 ep = 1 gp
platinum pieces were worth: 5 gp = 1pp
Your quote is from
Advanced D&D(1e) Players Handbook [Gary Gygax, 1978] (pg.35), which is:
100 cp = 10 sp = 1 ep
200 cp = 20 sp = 2 ep = 1 gp
1000 cp = 100 sp = 10 ep = 5 gp = 1pp
Basic D&D [John Eric Holmes, 1977] (pg.33) was a reformed version of Original D&D coinage with a fixed value for ep:
25 cp = 5 sp = 1 ep
50 cp = 10 sp = 2 ep = 1 gp
250 cp = 50 sp = 10 ep = 5 gp = 1pp
D&D 3x [2000 / 2003] was the first to adopt a decimal 10x coinage system (cp/sp/gp/pp):
100 cp = 10 sp = 2 ep = 1 gp
1000 cp = 100 sp = 20 ep = 10 gp = 1pp
So, depending on whether you used a Basic D&D adventure or an Advanced D&D adventure, the currency was different.
It's a lot like when Apple Computers made the Apple IIe alongside the Macintosh; two different competing products under the same brand marketed equally.