Yes if a person from our world is dropped with no resources in FR or Greyhawk. Ebberon is pretty close to or already had the scientific method.Such a character would be incredibly handicapped
- Most of his scientific knowledge would be of no use as the lacks the basics to implement them
- He would have absolutely no clue about magic, even less than the commoner who has heard stories
- He would not know anything about the politics and culture of the area he is in
- He would likely not even know the language of the area he appeared
- He would likely lack any skills which are seen as normal or common like how to use flint to make a fire
Rutherford said Physics is the only true science, all else is stamp collecting.Some scientists do, but not all. You might be thinking of physicists, but botanists are scientists too.
Modern chemistry arose out of alchemy, and many of the practical techniques (e.g. distillation) are exactly the same. What has changed is our understanding of why things work the way they do.W/could alchemy cover modern chemistry in any way/shape or form?
Yes and no, the terms Alchemy and Chemistry are really there to distinguish the underlying paradigms. In a world where magic actually works, neither paradigm really holds true.W/could alchemy cover modern chemistry in any way/shape or form?
Any new thoughts on scientists in a magical setting?

(Dungeons & Dragons)
Rulebook featuring "high magic" options, including a host of new spells.