Vision, as a sense, is the detection of light. If there is no light to see, you cannot see. If there is less light than you would need to see things clearly but enough light to see a bit, then there are penalties to your vision.
But Devil's Sight lets you 'see' even without any light whatsoever! It lets you 'see', without any light, as if there were enough light to see clearly.
Therefore, if you don't need light to see then the lack of light, to any degree, is not an issue: you can 'see' clearly.
Not only that, but if you can see clearly but you don't need any light to do so, then the presence of any light is irrelevant! Bright light doesn't prevent you from 'seeing' clearly, and partial (or dim) light doesn't prevent you from 'seeing' clearly either!
Your eyes are still able to detect light in the normal way, since Devil's Sight doesn't take away your ability to see normally, so the presence of some light is no hindrance at all!