The Paths for the current rules are Light, Honor, Sash, Yakuza, and Dark. For the new rules as posted above, the Paths will be Mystic, Warrior, Aristocrat, Clansman, and Acolyte.
These are the paths which a character follows as he progresses in power. Once you win your first fight, you choose a path to follow and further wins advance you along that path to having more powers and such.
Mithreander (I feel like I should know that name, but I'm not sure where from), don't worry about asking questions. We are more than happy to explain stuff in exchange for you being here to share the game with us. We all went through it when we started out too.