I joined this community fairly recently, mostly because I was trying to download some fan made thing for an rpg. Anyway, in reading this thread, I've been following a sub-discussion about the possibility of Wizards going after Enworld based upon the new GSL.
Not that I want to go about giving legal advice, but in my educated opinion, there's no basis for the GSL to apply to a fan-based forum to discuss D&D gaming and RPGs in general, whether that discussion includes 4e, 3e or both.
Let's start at the top.
GSL said:
The License applies to the use in third party publications of certain proprietary elements of Wizards’ Dungeons & Dragons 4th Edition roleplaying game products... the person or entity named on the Statement of Acceptance (“Licensee”) expressly agrees to be bound by the terms of this License.
I don't know, but I'm going to guess that Enworld hasn't filed the referenced form, and thus does not "agree to be bound by the terms of this License."
What does the License granted by the GSL give you?
GSL said:
The license granted in Section 4 is for use solely in connection with Licensee’s publication, distribution, and sale of roleplaying games and roleplaying game supplements that contain the Licensed Materials and are published...
"and sale". I admit, I'm new here, but I didn't see much in the forums for "sale". Unless Enworld is selling 4e adventures, supplements, monsters, whatever... there's no need for the license. Maybe there is a part of this website that does sell 4e and 3e stuff - in which case, the license is required. But from what I've seen thus far, I don't see a lot to buy. Note - I'm not addressing any enworld publishing that apparently is a separate operation.
It seems that GSL par. 5.5 is a fairly popular one to quote around here... let me quote the first line:
GSL said:
This License applies solely to Licensed Products as defined in Section 3
So, even if Enworld was to sign up, the License wouldn't apply to the forums and news articles and free downloads of fan-made stuff anyway!
What about conversion?
GSL said:
If Licensee has entered into the “Open Gaming License version 1.0” with Wizards (“OGL”), and Licensee has previously published a product under the OGL...
Not sure, but going out on a limb here, I'm going to say that Enworld wasn't a licensee previously, and likely neither were the fans contributing here. To the extent they weren't selling anything, they wouldn't need to be. So the conversion paragraph doesn't apply.
Raven Crowking said:
The GSL is far more restrictive than the OGL, and a serious case can be made that if (in whole or in part) restrictions are not enforced for some, they cannot be enforced for any.....just as one can cede trademark or copyright by not defending it when violated. Try publishing stories using Coke, Q-Tips, or Rollerblading as generics, and see how the makers of those products respond. TSR's reaction to fan material in the last days of its existence were of this very same nature, and for this very same reason.
That a name can become "generic" and thus lose its trademark status applies in trademark cases. We're talking copyright and contract law, where that issue really isn't as important. But, even if it were, paragraph 17 of the GSL covers it - failure to enforce is not a waiver against future violations.
Raven Crowking said:
Moreover, "fan site policy" gives no rights to said sites.
WotC, as big and powerful as they may be, don't own the Internet, and they aren't the government - they are one of the governed. No one need ask their permission to operate a fan site. The ability to do so, I submit, is contained in the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution. Wizard's does have a copyright on its material, and the limits of that copyright are set out in Copyright law. Which means, doctrines like Fair Use apply.
Raven Crowking said:
If WOtC's market analysis shows that EN World is the single biggest reason that Gleemax doesn't make what it is expected to make... they can send EN World a cease-and-desist order.....and make EN World pay for the associated costs of doing so, to boot, under the GSL.
Strangely, no. The GSL applies only to those who are voluntarily bound by it, per its terms. So, per the GSL, Wizards can't send Enworld a cease-and-desist letter without Enworld first signing up. Then, per the GSL, Wizards could send a cease-and-desist regarding violations of the GSL (such as, for instance, all those sexually graphic 4e documents that Enworld sells - if they exist, I'm unaware of them).
The other basis is for violation of Wizard's copyright, under copyright law. If forums and fan sites like this did not violate Wizard's copyright under 3e, I doubt it will under 4e. Wizard's statement of how it views fan sites will certainly be instructive as to how they understand the limits of copyright protection. Of course, violating someone's copyright does mean if you lose in court you owe attorney fees, costs, and a statutory damage award (or actual damages if greater) (btw, it's been a while since I've read up on this stuff, so please, verify this with a local attorney before crossing any lines Wizards sets out).
Raven Crowking said:
Furthermore, the GSL is an actual legal document. The fan site policy is....what? Goodwill? Can you point to it? Can you refer to it? Does it have any validity in a court of law?
The GSL is a contract, not the Constitution, not a Statute, just a contract. Contracts are meaningless unless both parties agree to its terms. Thus, the portion of the GSL that requires the Licensee to show agreement by submitting a form to Wizards prior to publishing.
The fan site policy is their view of copyright law. Also, not law, but it does give fan sites a good idea of what Wizards will go after in terms of Copyright violations (at least, that's what I'd expect from it). Ultimately, the scope of Wizard's copyright and whether a fan site has violated that copyright is up to a Judge and/or Jury to decide... but it's a heck of a lot cheaper to avoid litigation at the outset and either go with their version of Copyright law; or if you disagree with it have a really good argument ready before you post.
Raven Crowking said:
It is WotC/Hasbro who set up the draconian Gleemax policies, and the draconian GSL.
Of course, they could have not had a GSL at all. It is their copyright (lasts about 100 years + lifetime of the author, if I remember right... not sure how that works with corporations).
Hope that clarifies some of the legal issues being thrown about. Please keep in mind, the above isn't to be taken as legal advice. If someone is going to operate a fan site, or publish under the GSL, I highly recommend discussing copyright law and contract law with a lawyer (particularly one familiar with Washington contract law).