So, going by the description of the Teleport/Teleportation Circle spells in the 5E SRD, I can't help but think of the security issues around having a Permanent Teleportation Circle (PTC ) inside your temple/tower/city, etc.
Essentially the "sigil sequence" acts like a secret password to the PTC that anyone can memorize with 1 minute of study. It's not clear whether that sigil sequence can be reproduced, so if I have it memorized, can I tell other people? Can I publish it in a newspaper?
I'd assume so.
Regardless, even if you can only learn the sigil sequence by studying it yourself, that means that all former members of your organization probably know it. Just think if the Jedi Council had a PTC, each Sith who was a former Jedi could probably T in any time he wanted to.
Yeah... that's why when people turn Sith you go hunt them down immediately
Also, when someone learns the TC spell they automatically learn the sigil sequence of two locations, so there's always the possibility that some random stranger (who's powerful enough to cast 5th level spells) will be able to pop in any time.
In someplace like the Forgotten Realms, that might be a big issue.
In other worlds, there aren't really "random strangers" casting spells of that level. In my world, the number of people capable of casting 5th-level and above spells is low enough (about 100 total - including classes that don't have that spell) that most of them at least know
of each other.
Especially since most NPCs don't advance as fast as PCs (since they don't do as much crazy stuff) so they've probably met each other at one of the world's relatively few libraries of arcane lore etc.
I think you'd have to treat the PTC like a castle gate that you couldn't lock. It would have to be really, really well defended. Like, the PTC is in a room with stone walls, no doors, and several hostile iron golems. The iron golems would have been instructed to let only certain people use the PTC, and anyone else gets subdued and sirens go off.
Some would be like that.
They're permanent circles, though, so in a world with a long history like mine most of the original owners are long dead and there's no guarantee that whoever's taken over the structure it's in knows what the thing is. High-level casters are rare enough in my world that you wouldn't just get people randomly popping in.
I would also assume, although it's not in the rules, that someone at some point has created an Anti-Teleportation Field that covers a certain volumetric area. You'd want to make that Permanent over all of your Sanctum Sanctorum, regardless of whether you have a PTC or not. Anyone who Ts into the ATF would get a Mishap and then sent Off Target.
In a world like the Forgotten Realms, sure.
In mine, most of the ancient high-level magic is forgotten (one of the big reasons adventurers are a
thing in my world is recovering ancient magic items, spellbooks, tomes/tablets of lore etc.) There might have been a spell like that before the "fall of the Roman Empire", but there isn't now.