For game purposes YES. Ranger Rick AC 15 (kelvar + dex) is surprise that the evil commie Mother in Law is unloading her +3 crossbow with arrows of husbands slaying at him. ECMiL has advantage on her to hit. He however does not have the paralyzed condition. So next round Ranger Rick can do DASH action and move through the ambush.I'm sorry, but are you disagreeing with what I said? Was there any particular point I made that you disagreed with? My main point was surprise as paralysis, and in particular, when experienced and trained fighting people are moving through a hostile environment where they are going to be fully puckered. I agree they may not act immediately, but is an army ranger or a marine going to go full deer in the headlights paralyzed?
The Barbarian and the Monk both have Unarmored Defense. The inclusion of DEX in the formula to calculate Unarmored Defense strongly implies to me that the word "defense" is meant in the active sense, as in "I am taking steps to evade an attack that I am aware of."
Were a character with Unarmored Defense to be the subject of a surprise attack, would their AC still benefit from the class feature?
I have a player that says "Yes," while my own instinct is to say, "No." It brings to mind the idea of being flat-footed, from previous editions of the game.
Unarmored Defense is not the same as Natural Armor. Its very name implies to me that the beneficiary of the class feature is defending him- or herself.
For game purposes YES. Ranger Rick AC 15 (kelvar + dex) is surprise that the evil commie Mother in Law is unloading her +3 crossbow with arrows of husbands slaying at him. ECMiL has advantage on her to hit. He however does not have the paralyzed condition. So next round Ranger Rick can do DASH action and move through the ambush.
For die rolls Ranger Rick passive perception 15 was exceeded by ECMiL Stealth roll of nat 20.
Not for the pcs being surprised, but for the conditions that lead to the pcs to being surprised (namely: hidden and/or unseen). Unless of course those don't apply. If a NPC the party was talking to takes a turn for the made and pulls out a broad sword and starts swinging, he'll have surprise, but not advantage.Ok, thank you. In game terms, it's a class feature that gives that advantage on a pc that hasn't acted yet or is surprised. Do you believe that all attacks against a surprised pc should have advantage?
No. But Evil Commie Mother in Laws always have Advantage, it's the monsters special feature.Ok, thank you. In game terms, it's a class feature that gives that advantage on a pc that hasn't acted yet or is surprised. Do you believe that all attacks against a surprised pc should have advantage?

(Dungeons & Dragons)
Rulebook featuring "high magic" options, including a host of new spells.