Oriental Adventures, was it really that racist?

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Snarf Zagyg

Notorious Liquefactionist
This point very goes to your repeated use of "chilling effect", which I've questioned before, but you haven't responded on, apparently taking it entirely for granted.

No, I don't take my points for granted. Instead, I would note that you are unable to recite basic facts (such as the correct acronym for Patricia Pullman's group) correctly, that you seem unaware of the actual history of what happened in America ... yet you keep demanding that others provide citations while you are fine continuing to cite to "documentaries" that don't exist, and continue asserting things that are contradicted by the well-known evidence.

For example, not only is the "chilling effect" both incredibly well-known as an academic and legal matter, it was recently discussed in the context of D&D's history with the continued revelations of how TSR was internally adjusting to BADD and other pressures far earlier than was generally known (see, e.g., Game Wizards).

But I do not find your assertions very interesting- if you want to continue believing that I know nothing about this, and telling me that your knowledge of what happened in America in the 80s regarding both D&D and free speech (in terms of legal pressure, in terms of private pressure, in terms of the effect on marginalized communities, and in the general history of D&D) supersedes mine despite not living in America, not fighting those battles, not being aware of the legal issues, and not being overly interested in the early history of D&D ... well, more power to you.
 

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With the satanic panic it is also worth mentioning this was so much bigger than D&D: it definitely had a large impact on people and their lives (beyond censorship concerns). People went to prison because of the Satanic Panic, for crimes they didn't commit. And it wasn't just about satanism. There was also widespread concern about subliminal messages in music and in D&D's ability as a medium to skew peoples' perception of reality (i.e. Mazes and Monsters).

This is the tale end of it, but you can see some of these things in this old 700 club installment (which was very typical of the kinds of programing we were seeing at the time):


This old network news installment on the PMRC and rock music also sheds light on what polls showed the level of support were (note the public was largely in support of the warning labels at the time):


And musicians like Judas Priest faced civil litigation:


And you can see the full PMRC hearings of

Frank Zappa here:

Dee Snyder:
John Denver: John Denver at PMRC Senate Hearing
 

Dire Bare

Legend
Given that, in 1988, when I started college, my university had a book of student funding opportunities, 1 per page.
Being white, male, Catholic, and not a "qualifying-veteran," there were fewer than 5 I'd qualify for, of about 150 some pages, and due to lack of access to parental financial disclosure, couldn't apply for four of those. The 5th was a work study grant, which I got. And only because NO ONE ELSE APPLIED.

Meanwhile, there were over 100 for natives, most of which were neither gender nor tribe restricted. And, according to a friend working in the financial aid office, less than half of those got awarded, simply for lack of applicants.
2/3 of the book was specifically for Natives.

The hard ask seems to be "Ask for the help that's available." Almost no one gets a scholarship without asking.

So, if any North American Indigenous Persons see this and want to go to college... call the financial aid offices first, and see what scholarships are available....
I may not be following your point here, but . . . are you really complaining about the opportunities made available for minorities and people of color?

The reason why there are tons of scholarships available for minorities, and less so for white folks, is all about privilege. As a white person in the US, you have a degree of privilege others don't. In short, you don't need all of those extra opportunities. Note that poverty is a disadvantage that works against privilege, but doesn't erase it.

Native Americans face a lot of cultural and systemic issues that are direct hold-overs from the GENOCIDE my white ancestors committed against their peoples. Poverty and disfunction on the reservations is high, and students have a lot of struggles to overcome before they get to the point of thinking about college and applying for scholarships. Yet, when they get to that point, they can very much use a boost that those many scholarship opportunities provide.

I'm white, and when I applied to college (a long, long time ago) I had a similar experience as you did. Lots of scholarships available for folks of color, for women, for other minorities . . . but, while less, there were also plenty of scholarship opportunities for me. I was young, but I understood why there were so many opportunities explicitly for others, and not for me, and I didn't begrudge the situation at all.

When I was older, and got involved with various folks who work at universities . . . I learned what you did, is that a lot of those opportunities for minorities end up not being awarded due to lack of applicants. That speaks to the struggle minorities have before they even manage to graduate high school and contemplate whether college is for them. And there are folks trying to create programs to address that problem, but it is an ongoing struggle.
 

Bill Zebub

“It’s probably Matt Mercer’s fault.”
I may not be following your point here, but . . . are you really complaining about the opportunities made available for minorities and people of color?

The reason why there are tons of scholarships available for minorities, and less so for white folks, is all about privilege. As a white person in the US, you have a degree of privilege others don't. In short, you don't need all of those extra opportunities. Note that poverty is a disadvantage that works against privilege, but doesn't erase it.

Native Americans face a lot of cultural and systemic issues that are direct hold-overs from the GENOCIDE my white ancestors committed against their peoples. Poverty and disfunction on the reservations is high, and students have a lot of struggles to overcome before they get to the point of thinking about college and applying for scholarships. Yet, when they get to that point, they can very much use a boost that those many scholarship opportunities provide.

I'm white, and when I applied to college (a long, long time ago) I had a similar experience as you did. Lots of scholarships available for folks of color, for women, for other minorities . . . but, while less, there were also plenty of scholarship opportunities for me. I was young, but I understood why there were so many opportunities explicitly for others, and not for me, and I didn't begrudge the situation at all.

When I was older, and got involved with various folks who work at universities . . . I learned what you did, is that a lot of those opportunities for minorities end up not being awarded due to lack of applicants. That speaks to the struggle minorities have before they even manage to graduate high school and contemplate whether college is for them. And there are folks trying to create programs to address that problem, but it is an ongoing struggle.

I thought about writing a response pretty much like this. But then I figured anybody who doesn't understand this by now, probably won't be persuaded by a forum post. But I salute you for trying.

/windmills
 

I think the influence of Lovecraft on D&D is pretty big. Not so much on the core game at all, but frequently on the kind of monsters that show up and aspects of the way pulp monsters are used in the game. Obviously there's material like the Illithiads, Aboleth, the Far Realm etc. , but there's also all sorts of world design elements that owe a lot to pulp writers like Clark Ashton Smith and Lovecraft. Kobold's Presses Midgard Setting is really just the latest in a long line of settings that show that influence.
Well, I'm not so sure about those 'icky monsters', yes I'm sure they can be inspired by Mythos material, but A Merrit, just to mention one of many of Lovecraft's predecessors is perfectly adequate inspiration! Hodgson's Boats of the Glen Carrig, or The Night Land also spring to mind. I think HPL was GOOD at depicting them, and did it bigger, but these aren't things that only sprung out of the mind of one guy.
Furthermore, reading Lovecraft and Howard and other pulp writers and understanding their influence helps understand certain aspects of why D&D is the way it is, that often strike people used to fantasy from other sources as odd. It helps explain why it has a cosmology that doesn't feel at all mythological, and why so many of it's elements don't sit easily with Tolkienesque high fantasy.
I find it odd that you lump Lovecraft in with pulp writers. I mean, OK, its not that odd in that he associated with some of them and wrote in the same time period, and was published in some of the same venues. OTOH there's very little similarity in writing between REH and HPL, IMHO. I find D&D's influences to be, at core, heavily a mixture of Moorcock and Tolkien, with a good dose of Howard and Burroughs, some Anderson, Delaney, Eddings, Hodgson, etc. Yeah, Lovecraft is down in there someplace, but its a very minor influence.
So it depends what you mean by inspirational reading. Reading Lovecraft won't exactly help you run your next game session, but is that really the purpose of the list? Right back to Appendix N it's really been more of a list to say "this is where we were coming from" and for that purpose I think Lovecraft is probably pretty essential.
Meh, we will just differ on that one. I mean I'm obviously a fan of, and have read pretty much 100% of, all sorts of Mythos stuff, and yet I can detect only a very superficial influence on D&D, at best.
 

In a lot of ways I think the veer into Lovecraft territory was probably not terribly helpful to the point about OA (I think the only utility it really had was to help shed some light on why people have different responses to lovecraft). My view on OA is this: it should be available, and we are going to have to live with the fact that different people will have different responses to OA (some will find it problematic, some won't see an issue with it, some will feel it is a product of its own time----even progressive for its time, and some will find it racist). They have a label on it, people do disagree on how productive that is, but I think most posters are not terribly invested in debating the merits or flaws of the label (I don't think they are especially useful, I have my misgivings, but it isn't like they changed content or removed the book). It is unclear if some people want it to be removed or not to me. To me that is the most concerning issue, the potentially removal of the book from sale or some kind of alteration to the content. But I think the best way to come to terms with past works is let people have conversations about them, but understand people will reach different conclusions about the content. Not everyone is going to find something problematic just because you do, not everyone is going to find something unproblematic just because you see no issue (and of course there are nuanced opinions ranging between those two poles). And even then, if people agree a work has problems, people will disagree on what that means in terms of its importance in the history of the hobby, what ought to be done about it (if anything), etc.

For me the other big issue of concern isn't OA itself or whether it is morally good, bad or indifferent, but how these conversations have played out negatively in the hobby. I don't want to dislike people just because they reached a different conclusion about how much stuff in OA is a problem than I have. Like I said, there are always going to be jerks on both side of any discussion, but I'd rather not allow them to be what we use to define the opposing viewpoints. I don't think OA is especially bad, and I disagree with many of the conclusions from the podcasts about it (largely because I don't share the same conclusions they do about Said---which I think really shapes how you see this issue), but I don't have to ascribe anything to that difference beyond they have a different set of assumptions than I do and are reacting to the text honestly (if differently from me). By the same token, people taking more charitable readings of OA are just measuring things differently than those who don't (they see the role of its context as different, they put greater priority on intent----as you see I think in the whole discussion about comlinesss). At the end of the day I am totally fine with others not being convinced of my take on OA, of my opinions about free expression. I think when we take the step beyond that, and start ascribing nefarious motives to people who disagree with us, it is like we are losing our ability to appreciate that other people have different beliefs, emotions, thoughts and perspective than we do. Increasingly this is my biggest concern when I have these conversations.

The fact that people show up to engage in a conversation like this, probably means they are looking for fruitful discussion more than anything. That doesn't mean consensus will be reached, it doesn't mean you will persuade people, but there is at least value is understanding where people are coming from even if their arguments don't convince you.
Well, played out negatively for whom? Are we really wanting to side with THAT side in this? I mean, the people I perceive as coming out on the short end of this, they are not people I especially think I should care about, not compared with the people on the OTHER side of it. Sorry, but if I have to pick sides...

I mean, OK, WotC maybe is put in a very slightly inconvenient place, but is it hurting them? Heck, its actually an OPPORTUNITY for them if you ask me. That is sure how any smart business person will approach it! I'm finding it very hard to believe they will suffer any measurable hurt whatsoever, nor the gaming industry in general as long as the main players are not idiots about it. If anyone is hurting the industry it is the reactionary fools blathering on about how racism is all a figment of our imaginations, or 'not their fault' or 'all fixed now', or whatever foolishness is in vogue today.
 

Well, played out negatively for whom? Are we really wanting to side with THAT side in this? I mean, the people I perceive as coming out on the short end of this, they are not people I especially think I should care about, not compared with the people on the OTHER side of it. Sorry, but if I have to pick sides...

I mean, OK, WotC maybe is put in a very slightly inconvenient place, but is it hurting them? Heck, its actually an OPPORTUNITY for them if you ask me. That is sure how any smart business person will approach it! I'm finding it very hard to believe they will suffer any measurable hurt whatsoever, nor the gaming industry in general as long as the main players are not idiots about it. If anyone is hurting the industry it is the reactionary fools blathering on about how racism is all a figment of our imaginations, or 'not their fault' or 'all fixed now', or whatever foolishness is in vogue today.

I am not sure how this relates to my post. My point was I am interested in not pushing away people I disagree with (which would be posters like yourself, since we have disagreements over these issue); and that the tendency on both sides of the debate to assume the worst possible reasons for people they disagree with to take the positions they are taking (rather than seeing it more reasonably as simply having a different assessment of the same facts, or doing the mental math of different moral priorities differently), just drives a bigger and bigger wedge in the hobby. I don't think that is good for anyone. Neither side of the argument is going away just because we write them off. They remain. And once you've written people off, their viewpoint is only going to harden and get more extreme in whichever direction (unless they are particularly stubborn :) ). Clearly there are going to be jerks like I said on either side, because debates like this can bring out the worst in people and can become excuses for being cruel. That is going to happen. But we don't have to assume everyone that disagrees with us has evil motivations.
 

I mean, OK, WotC maybe is put in a very slightly inconvenient place, but is it hurting them?

My concern isn't WOTC, they are part of a large corporation with enormous financial resources. My main concern in that post was the antipathy amongst gamers within the hobby around some of these discussions.
 

Sorry, but if I have to pick sides...

I am really tired of sides and being asked to pick a side. It is too simplistic I think. Just because someone agrees with me about X and Y, it doesn't mean I am on their side or that I ought to have some kind of team loyalty to them. But the same token, just because someone disagrees with me about X and Y, it doesn't mean I need to view them as outside my tribe. I'd much rather assume that person is coming from a good place and just reached a different conclusion than me. And if they take a position I strongly disagree with, I'd rather do my best to persuade them. But at the end of the day, people are ultimately going to go what direction they decide to go.
 

beancounter

(I/Me/Mine)
I have to ask. In the current political environment, is borrowing themes from any culture other than Caucasian European taboo?
 

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