Javelin, spear, hand axe, trident, any other thrown weapon. Uses strength because it's a melee weapon. Cannot sneak attack.
In 2024 you can sneak attack with these.
There is not now, nor was there ever a requirement to use dexterity for a Sneak Attack and if that was the intent, that is simply what they would have said - "you can sneak attack with a weapon that uses your dexterity modifier for attack and damage".
This is the same in 2014 and 2024, despite slight changes in the wording.
The wording change is not slight:
"A Range weapon has a range in parentheses after the Ammunition or Thrown property."
There was no similar definition in 2014.