Depends on what you mean by ranged brute. If you mean something that is more effective at range than in melee, yes, absolutely- 4e had an entire category of monsters like this: artillery. The best example (which, unfortunately, doesn't have an exact equivalent in 5e) was the arbalaster (there's a clockwork rough equivalent in MMM). But you could have archers of all kinds, rock-throwing giants, flame-hurling cambions, etc.
A few more examples (again, not necessarily from 5e- which just tells me that there may be flaws in the selection of monsters in 5e) would include arrowhawks, some dragons, manticores, the pyrolisk, some spellcasters, corruption corpses, flameskulls, spitting snakes, acid spiders, etc.