I was including also things like, say, banditry, police forces, any role that was inherently combat-prone. (For instance,
Ching Shih.)
You're talking about women in leadership positions during war. That is a very different matter. There have been many female war leaders. Even females mostly employed male war leaders, meaning queens and pirate leaders knew that males made better warriors. The one area where men historically have glossed over women in war is in leadership positions. There were many matriarchal cultures where women
I'm seeking female warriors that could compete with males in the field. Very hard to find women who for example were distinguished in actual combat. I have searched extensively for an example. I have found none. I even searched Youtube for videos of women fighting men. I've found a few videos of women competitive fighters fighting some no name guy and winning on points. There is no example of an equivalently trained woman fighter beating an equivalently trained male. A strong woman can beat down a weak male. That doesn't do anything if you're writing a story about a female warrior that you want to be able to compete against trained men on the field of battle, possibly in one on one fights.
Even when I looked up European dueling with fencing weapons, there were no prominent female fencers that could best equivalently trained men. Fights between men and women for legal reasons often had the man standing in a pit with the woman armed with a stick whacking at him to give the woman a chance in the fight.
Males are often too physically dominant for a female to fight in one on one battle, especially so in the ancient world. The gun was a great equalizer in the modern world. Even with roids and weightlifting, female fighters still can't compete against male fighters at the same weight due to the physical dominance of men. It's really distressing when you are attempting to write a female warrior in a somewhat realistic manner. I'm starting to feel I need to toss realism out the window and just write her.
Instead of worrying about genetics, what female characters do people feel have been well done in fiction? That don't feel like flat or powerless characters. Some of the ones I've liked are Brienne of Tarth, Eowyn, some of the females in the Mazalan series which has many vicious, effective female warriors with well-developed personalities, Major Motoko (though she's a cyborg), Clare in Claymore, Sarah Conner in The Terminator series, Gina Carano in a few of her films, and obviously Rhonda Rousey has the mentality I'm looking for. She's a bulldog with strong skill. If she had a male body, she would be a top level fighter in the men's league. She owns her weight class against women. Never seen a more dominant fighter.
What are some other well depicted female warriors?