They need to have some concept of DNA and the ability to observe it. The first part can occur earlier by far but what would they need to observe DNA?
They don't need a concept of DNA until very late, if at all. Selective breeding as an art was practiced for thousands of years before Gregor Mendel started turning it into a science.
When you couple that with the general weirdness of biology in aquatic critters- gender changing dependent upon age or environmental triggers (like certain wrasse) or the ability to incorporate specialized cells from creatures you eat into your own defenses (like nudibranches)- and intelligent aquatic beings have all kinds of intellectual stimuli.
This will drive them along paths of research that we wouldn't consider.
For instance, given what nudibranches can do, this civilization might selectively breed them to be able to do his trick with a wider variety of cell types- say, chromatophores instead of the stinging cells of anemones- and then the possibility of reversing the process making it possible to take those cells and incorporate them into other creatures.
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