The term "Modes of Movement" is defined in two places in the Core Rules.
Under "Movement" in the "Carrying, Movement, Exploration" chapter of the PHB:
Modes of Movement: While moving at the different movement scales, creatures generally walk, hustle, or run.
And under "Speed" in the "Reading the Entries" section of the Monster Manual:
If the creature has other modes of movement, these are given after (or in place of) the land speed. Unless noted otherwise, modes of movement are natural (not magical).
In several places in the rules, it refers to "other modes of movement (including Burrow, Climb, Fly, and Swim).
The Haste spell provides a 30 foot increase to a mode of movement.
Is this intended to mean a 30 foot increase to the speed of a mode of movement?
For example, a human, with a speed of 30, can run 120 feet as a full round action. Run is defined in the PHB as a mode of movement. If we increase the mode of movement by 30 feet, he can run 150 feet. If we increase the speed of the mode of movement (from 30 to 60) he can run 240 feet. (To make matters worse, the increase to the mode of movement is capped at double the normal speed for that mode of movement. If we increase 120 by 30, it's capped at double the normal speed... and double 30 is 60.)
Also, unless the enhancement bonus is intended to apply to the *speed* of the mode of movement, it seems it would stack with enhancement bonuses that *are* to speed, such as the Longstrider spell, Expeditious Retreat spell, or a monk's class enhancement bonus to speed.
This has arisen from a discussion about the effects of the Haste spell on the crawl action, which allows one to crawl 5 feet.
If crawl is a mode of movement (though not defined as such anywhere), it is not one that has a speed; changes to land speed have no effect on the distance crawled. Expeditious Retreat, Longstrider, or the monk or barbarian abilities, for example, do not result in more than 5 feet travelled while crawling.
Does the +30 from Haste apply to land speed while crawling (resulting in no change in distance crawled); to distance crawled, capped at twice land speed (resulting in 35 feet crawled); or to distance crawled, capped at twice 5 feet (resulting in 10 feet crawled)?