IF you mean better people morally, that wasn't my claim. And what you are saying is exactly my claim, that the players must do "fairly specific focused things to get exact information" to find things. Well, if they fail to do that? Then next time they will do it "better", still failed? They will do it "better"
Guess I'm not following you now. So when a New School player fails a roll, do they learn something and roll "better" next time?
Where this falls apart though, is how unevenly it is applied. You never ask a fighter to describe the angle of their arms as they use the Jaka School style to slip their sword past an enemies shield. You never ask a mage to describe the precise speed they cycle their mana while reciting the Formula of Elaine to summon light. But if they want to search a room, you basically have them do it all as themselves. Of they want to talk to someone, it is all about precisely what they say. These instances of "skilled play" only appear to take the place of... skills. Which did not exist at the beginning of the game. They never apply to anything else, heck they don't even apply to all skills, only the physical actions like searching. I've never heard of a DM requiring us to state what gauge of thread is used when we stitch up a wound with the medicine skill. But whether or not you stated that you took apart the curtain rod and looked inside? Utterly VITAL to whether or not you find the items hidden there.
This does vary from DM to DM.
A good number of Old School DMs do require players to describe actions. And just as many will give bonuses to the player for doing so. So a fighter can describe a sword thrust and get a plus to hit. The same is true with spellcasters.
All the other actions are covered under Adventuring and are classless. Any character can try to do anything. Most DM's are fine with a vague "you collect some wood for a fire".....but a LOT of Old School DMs will have the player describe the wood the player collects(as different woods burn diffidently, give off different smoke). The super details are part of the Hard Fun.
Yeah, if people actually acted that way, it would be one thing. But they don't. And frankly, your description is kind of false. Oh sure, actually code breaking a real cypher is a lot harder than rolling dice... but it also means that if I don't have a head for cyphers then my hyper-intelligent wizard with a cypher breaking skill will always fail, because I can't break a cypher, I don't have the bandwidth or expertise to do it.
Very True. Another difference in Old School is that you need to play a character that matches your player abilities. Though also most Old School games have 'everyman' characters. The PCs are not in any way special, they are "just another wizard" in the world. And for an every person wizard you can say no problem that "they can do magic, but they just are not good at cyphers". And most often Old School characters are not a "genius" or "hyper intelligent".
But if we are playing a game where the players are caught up in a civil war, and they have multiple sides they could pick, and they need to navigate their own concious versus the tactics of their allies... how is your style of game any harder than mine at that point? Are my battles easier? Not really. Are my moral quandries easier? Hardly, they might even be harder.
The basic game play in both types of games would be about the same in many games.
Though it would come down to a lot of details. It is harder to do everything in an Old School game. And players must use their own real life skills and intelligence. So for example in New School a hyper intelligent character can just roll and 'make' a battle plan. In the Old School game the player must make the battle plan, for real.
Yet the assumption is, that I am playing and running an easier game than you, because I let the character's skills solve a puzzle, instead of insisting the players spend real life hours solving it themselves.
Well, it is an easier game. Checkers is easier then Chess, but that does not make it "better"...it is just different.
And here those assumptions raise their head again. Old School players play smart and carefully... which by the unspoken comparison of "unlike New School players" implies that new school players play stupidly and recklessly. You don't come out and say it directly, but since you make sure that your words imply that this is a unique feature of Old School players, you have the same result while staying polite about it.
I'm not sure how or why your jumping to that conclusion. Just compare:
The Old School game is Unfair, Hard Fun, Deadly to Characters, Unforgiving, Merciless, and Harsh. A player in such a game has to be very much smart and careful. They need to "bring their A game" and "be on the ball" and very much be focused and "in the zone". Even just one mistake and you can ruin or end a plot or story.....and even just one mistake and your character is gone forever. It is intense Hard Fun.
The New School game is Fair, Soft Fun, Friendly, Accepting, Forgiving, Merciful and Delicate. A player in such a game needs to be smart and articulate. The game play is relaxed, even casual. A fun informal social gathering. The player need not worry about the game suddenly taking a wrong turn or ending too much, as that is made to not happen. It is more relaxing Soft Fun.
It is comparing mountain climbing to relaxing in a pool. It is going out to nightclubs to staying home and curling up with a good book. It's skydiving to fishing.
And none of the above, including the two games, is "better". It is much, much, much harder to climb a mountain then it is to float in a pool(note as I type this I AM floating in a pool as it is 91 degrees in the shade here).
And I'm saying that this is not as true as you want it to be.
Because, as I said, "old school" is SO deeply DM dependent, and so many DMs are mediocre or uneven. E.g. one may be brilliant for dialogue and encounter design but really, really bad at consistency and "equality" as you put it, being easily seated by emotions or personal interests or bribes or (etc., etc.)
I can agree that each Old School game is very unique, and for a player to jump games can be a huge shock. New School games are much more uniform and players can jump around and not notice much.
....now you're making a distinction I genuinely don't understand. I thought "classic" and "old school" were the same thing. Now they aren't? Now there's two schools-that-are-old? What?
Well, you need to remember Classic Play and Traditional Play are separate. in Old School. Like how Story games and Neo-Trad are separate in New School.
Classic is the nearly pure mechanical near war game like play. Very little story or plot. You have disposable characters...Fred I, Fred II, Fred III. And it has the heavy rule focus...page 11 says x we must all do X.
Traditional is pushing the mechanics to the back ground and putting role playing in the foreground. Lots of story and plot. Players care about characters. Rules are suggestions.