Dracuwulf said:
Here's something I found interesting. These are quotes for the ranger, assassin, and shadowdancer:
Hide in Plain Sight (Ex): While in any sort of natural terrain, a ranger of 17th level or higher can use the Hide skill even while being observed.
Hide in Plain Sight (Su): At 8th level, an assassin can use the Hide skill even while being observed. As long as he is within 10 feet of some sort of shadow, an assassin can hide himself from view in the open without having anything to actually hide behind. He cannot, however, hide in his own shadow.
Hide in Plain Sight (Su): A shadowdancer can use the Hide skill even while being observed. As long as she is within 10 feet of some sort of shadow, a shadowdancer can hide herself from view in the open without anything to actually hide behind. She cannot, however, hide in her own shadow.
Notice that the Assassin and Shadowdancer have Hide in Plain Sight as a supernatural (magically-based) ability while the ranger does not. It seems like the ranger's is not really like the other two versions at all. He can only hide while being observed, but apparently he still must meet the requirements for cover or concealment, while the other two can apparently ignore that requirement.
The Hide skill says the Ranger does not need cover or concealment, but I think the general rule of "more specific references take precedence" in the Errata means that the description in the Ranger class feature is the one to use.
Dracuwulf said:
OK here is a question. A Rogue using Hide is in a 30 x 30 room. The first 10 feet from each wall is under shadowy illumination, giving him concealment, while the rest of the room is brightly lit. Two humans are fighting in the center of the room.
Can the rogue move out of the shadowy illumination, into the brightly illuminated area where the two are fighting, and sneak attack one of them, as long as he does it in the same round he made the Hide check?
Technically, no. Coming out into the light means he has left his hiding place, and revealed himself. He is no longer hidden, and does not get the benefit of the sneak attack damage.
You
could house-rule otherwise, and say that with a successful Move Silently opposed by the target's Listen, he can get there in the same round and remain undetected.
The general idea, though, is that the Rogue would use the melee attack when the target was moving through the same shadows as the Rogue. Scene: Fred the Fighter has been told to go find Reggie the Rogue. Reggie was last seen in the dockside section of town. Fred is looking under the docks, and was stupid enough not to bring a lantern. Reggie is hiding in the shadows. As Fred passes next to Reggie, Fred does not see the hidden Rogue. Reggie makes an attack, and Fred's eye close, permanently.
Note, however, that in the example case the Rogue can stay in the shadows and throw a dagger. This a ranged sneak attack, and gets the sneak attack bonus damage. He can then make a new Hide check at -20 to return to hiding, and repeat the process next round.
Also, if the Rogue left the shadows and closed in on the target from the opposite side as the other fighter, the Rogue would get the sneak attack damage because the other fighter is flanking the target.