D&D 5E Existentialist Sword and Sorcery

Steampunkette

Rules Tinkerer and Freelance Writer
Supporter
@Remathilis @Composer99

I can certainly understand that position, and largely agree with it! Many S&S settings are very dour in their overall presentation. They tend to present a world where progress is largely hopeless outside of small steps of a single community or nation-state or something similar. Where we are alone in the universe as positive influences on the world, surrounded only by darkness. After all, the Gods of Crom's world were the same "Great Old Ones" of Lovecraft's work.

Because it was set on a Prehistoric Earth.

A world where Aquilonians would eventually become Romans. Where Poitain Knights would be chevaliers in a future age. Where the Stygians would build dazzling pyramids and rule Egypt.

Which is to say this: As dark as S&S feels in the moment, as much as it lacks that tangible "Relief" at the end of the story where the Status Quo is resumed and goodness reigns... It's still a hopeful setting. Harsh, yes. Cruel, yes. Unjust, yes. But one where the Hero rises up and defeats the Sorcerer. Or the Evil King. Or destroys the ancient Book of the Dead. Where the demon is banished to the pits of hell, and men might know a slight reprieve from the horrors beyond the gates.

We've hit on Conan a lot, and Dark Sun a bit... how about Beastmaster?

p6710_p_v10_ad.jpg


-Classic- Swords and Sorcery with the main character as a Ranger, essentially. Animal Companions, Melee Combat, a little range. Fighting against a cruel sorcerer, his horrid witches, his tormented monsters, and more. Aided, in the end, by inscrutable monstrous entities that devour humans in moments and discard their bones on the ground.

And at the end... the world is brighter for his intervention. The evil Sorcerer is dead. The Good King is also dead, but others will rise to take up the role of leadership.

And then there's the Sequel!

MV5BZmZlMDkxZTgtNTJiYS00NzBkLTllOTMtMjVkNzA5NTIxNTNkXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNjExODE1MDc@._V1_UY1200_CR88,0,630,1200_AL_.jpg


... of which we shall not speak.

But here's the other big thing to note about Swords and Sorcery: It does not have to happen in a Desert.

Krull? Swords and Sorcery. Ladyhawke? Swords and Sorcery.

WILLOW. Swords and Sorcery. Freaking -Willow-. Willow Ufgood, Mad Martigan, Fin Raziel, and even Sorsha, the daughter of the evil queen, Bavmorda.

p10814_p_v10_ab.jpg


The Existential Crisis comes in multiple forms. There's Fin Raziel realizing she's not a "Beautiful Young Woman". There's Sorsha realizing her loyalties lie with the cause of good. There's Mad Martigan realizing that there are things to fight for more important than the gold to line his pocket. There's Willow, who began the entire thing just trying to get rid of a Daikini Baby forced to become a "Great Sorcerer, Greater than You!" in order to achieve his goals. All of them battling against Bavmorda, whose Magic is so incredible she can turn an entire army into Swine! Who calls out to dark powers beyond mortals. Where Fin Raziel never cries out to the equivalent "Good Entities Beyond". The closest we get to that is a Fairy Queen setting a couple of Brownies on a quest.


You see that? That's the big cruel magic of the world used against an entire army without a single Gandalf among them. It's all Willow can do, using a powerful artifact, to keep himself from being turned into a tiny piglet, like the Brownies. And the great and terrible power that Bavmorda is calling on, something beyond all mortals, beyond our world, reaching down from the stars and the sacrifice to offer her insane and otherworldly power. And in the end Bavmorda is slain, a kingdom of statues are made human, again, and Elora Dannon will be raised as a Princess... Willow just goes home. Mad Martigan is becoming a general and Sorsha has to learn a whole new way of life. Fin Raziel has to become a Teacher and essentially a Grandma when she missed out on everything from 20-something to 70-something.

Yeah, with the Nelwyn and the Brownies you could certainly argue it's more "General Fantasy" than Sword and Sorcery. But if that's the case Dark Sun and Primeval Thule aren't Sword and Sorcery, either, 'cause they've got Elves and Dwarves and stuff. And it's definitely -way- lower Magic than either of those settings, as well.

Sometimes in S&S there's "No feeling of hope for a brighter tomorrow". Or hope only in a small way. But the big reason for that, the huge separator between Sword and Sorcery and High Fantasy is this: S&S Quests are generally -personal- rather than -global-.

When you run Tyranny of Dragons you're stopping Tiamat from Conquering the World. It's a big reality-altering horrible event that would end everything. When you watch the Mythica Movies you know that they're trying to stop Matt Mercer from killing the Gods and attaining Apotheosis for himself by killing everyone else on the planet as a Death-God. Lord of the Rings is all about keeping Sauron from reclaiming the One Ring and conquering all the world.

When Conan stands at the top of the pyramid and tosses the head of Thulsa Doom down the steps, much to the dismay of his acolytes, the world is not saved. Only the people who Thulsa Doom would have killed. (Okay, we all know that James Earl Jones was really playing Thoth-Amon and they gave him the name of Kull's Lich antagonist for no apparent reason, but the point stands).

Dar the Beastmaster saves the village, saves the princess, ends the threat of the evil sorcerer... but what does that -do- for the world that still has the no-mouth bat-wing people-digesting monsters? Not a whole lot. The status quo has been restored for the little village with no more human sacrifices... but that's all.

That doesn't mean that Dar and Conan have done nothing that matters. It just means that the scale of the good that they have done is -personal-. On a human level rather than a cosmic level. Because like Existentialist Nihilism that pushes us to re-evaluate our existence not on a Cosmic Scale, or a Geologic Scale, or even a Global scale... Their actions, their heroism, is only measured against themselves and the world they live in. The people around them, and the good or evil that is done to them, "deserved" or otherwise.
 
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Yora

Legend
I also want to count The Last Unicorn, though I'm not going to fight anyone who thinks that's a ridiculous claim.

Conan's world is deliberately called the Hyborian Age and not the Hyborian Lands. The Hyborians (generally Europeans) are culturally and politically dominant now, but that's inevitably only a temporary phase in the world's history. There is an endless cycle of great civilizations that fall into barbarism to be replaced by a new civilization, like the Atlanteans, Valusians, and Picts before the Hyboreans. And Howard felt certain that it would continue to do so.
 

Steampunkette

Rules Tinkerer and Freelance Writer
Supporter
I also want to count The Last Unicorn, though I'm not going to fight anyone who thinks that's a ridiculous claim.

Conan's world is deliberately called the Hyborian Age and not the Hyborian Lands. The Hyborians (generally Europeans) are culturally and politically dominant now, but that's inevitably only a temporary phase in the world's history. There is an endless cycle of great civilizations that fall into barbarism to be replaced by a new civilization, like the Atlanteans, Valusians, and Picts before the Hyboreans. And Howard felt certain that it would continue to do so.
The Last Unicorn -absolutely- is Swords and Sorcery.
 

Scribe

Legend
@Remathilis @Composer99

I can certainly understand that position, and largely agree with it! Many S&S settings are very dour in their overall presentation. They tend to present a world where progress is largely hopeless outside of small steps of a single community or nation-state or something similar. Where we are alone in the universe as positive influences on the world, surrounded only by darkness. After all, the Gods of Crom's world were the same "Great Old Ones" of Lovecraft's work.

Because it was set on a Prehistoric Earth.

A world where Aquilonians would eventually become Romans. Where Poitain Knights would be chevaliers in a future age. Where the Stygians would build dazzling pyramids and rule Egypt.

Which is to say this: As dark as S&S feels in the moment, as much as it lacks that tangible "Relief" at the end of the story where the Status Quo is resumed and goodness reigns... It's still a hopeful setting. Harsh, yes. Cruel, yes. Unjust, yes. But one where the Hero rises up and defeats the Sorcerer. Or the Evil King. Or destroys the ancient Book of the Dead. Where the demon is banished to the pits of hell, and men might know a slight reprieve from the horrors beyond the gates.

We've hit on Conan a lot, and Dark Sun a bit... how about Beastmaster?

p6710_p_v10_ad.jpg


-Classic- Swords and Sorcery with the main character as a Ranger, essentially. Animal Companions, Melee Combat, a little range. Fighting against a cruel sorcerer, his horrid witches, his tormented monsters, and more. Aided, in the end, by inscrutable monstrous entities that devour humans in moments and discard their bones on the ground.

And at the end... the world is brighter for his intervention. The evil Sorcerer is dead. The Good King is also dead, but others will rise to take up the role of leadership.

And then there's the Sequel!

MV5BZmZlMDkxZTgtNTJiYS00NzBkLTllOTMtMjVkNzA5NTIxNTNkXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNjExODE1MDc@._V1_UY1200_CR88,0,630,1200_AL_.jpg


... of which we shall not speak.

But here's the other big thing to note about Swords and Sorcery: It does not have to happen in a Desert.

Krull? Swords and Sorcery. Ladyhawke? Swords and Sorcery.

WILLOW. Swords and Sorcery. Freaking -Willow-. Willow Ufgood, Mad Martigan, Fin Raziel, and even Sorsha, the daughter of the evil queen, Bavmorda.

p10814_p_v10_ab.jpg


The Existential Crisis comes in multiple forms. There's Fin Raziel realizing she's not a "Beautiful Young Woman". There's Sorsha realizing her loyalties lie with the cause of good. There's Mad Martigan realizing that there are things to fight for more important than the gold to line his pocket. There's Willow, who began the entire thing just trying to get rid of a Daikini Baby forced to become a "Great Sorcerer, Greater than You!" in order to achieve his goals. All of them battling against Bavmorda, whose Magic is so incredible she can turn an entire army into Swine! Who calls out to dark powers beyond mortals. Where Fin Raziel never cries out to the equivalent "Good Entities Beyond". The closest we get to that is a Fairy Queen setting a couple of Brownies on a quest.


You see that? That's the big cruel magic of the world used against an entire army without a single Gandalf among them. It's all Willow can do, using a powerful artifact, to keep himself from being turned into a tiny piglet, like the Brownies. And the great and terrible power that Bavmorda is calling on, something beyond all mortals, beyond our world, reaching down from the stars and the sacrifice to offer her insane and otherworldly power. And in the end Bavmorda is slain, a kingdom of statues are made human, again, and Elora Dannon will be raised as a Princess... Willow just goes home. Mad Martigan is becoming a general and Sorsha has to learn a whole new way of life. Fin Raziel has to become a Teacher and essentially a Grandma when she missed out on everything from 20-something to 70-something.

Yeah, with the Nelwyn and the Brownies you could certainly argue it's more "General Fantasy" than Sword and Sorcery. But if that's the case Dark Sun and Primeval Thule aren't Sword and Sorcery, either, 'cause they've got Elves and Dwarves and stuff. And it's definitely -way- lower Magic than either of those settings, as well.

Sometimes in S&S there's "No feeling of hope for a brighter tomorrow". Or hope only in a small way. But the big reason for that, the huge separator between Sword and Sorcery and High Fantasy is this: S&S Quests are generally -personal- rather than -global-.

When you run Tyranny of Dragons you're stopping Tiamat from Conquering the World. It's a big reality-altering horrible event that would end everything. When you watch the Mythica Movies you know that they're trying to stop Matt Mercer from killing the Gods and attaining Apotheosis for himself by killing everyone else on the planet as a Death-God. Lord of the Rings is all about keeping Sauron from reclaiming the One Ring and conquering all the world.

When Conan stands at the top of the pyramid and tosses the head of Thulsa Doom down the steps, much to the dismay of his acolytes, the world is not saved. Only the people who Thulsa Doom would have killed. (Okay, we all know that James Earl Jones was really playing Thoth-Amon and they gave him the name of Kull's Lich antagonist for no apparent reason, but the point stands).

Dar the Beastmaster saves the village, saves the princess, ends the threat of the evil sorcerer... but what does that -do- for the world that still has the no-mouth bat-wing people-digesting monsters? Not a whole lot. The status quo has been restored for the little village with no more human sacrifices... but that's all.

That doesn't mean that Dar and Conan have done nothing that matters. It just means that the scale of the good that they have done is -personal-. On a human level rather than a cosmic level. Because like Existentialist Nihilism that pushes us to re-evaluate our existence not on a Cosmic Scale, or a Geologic Scale, or even a Global scale... Their actions, their heroism, is only measured against themselves and the world they live in. The people around them, and the good or evil that is done to them, "deserved" or otherwise.
I get the feeling that with this view we are a step or two away from grimdark, and that works well enough for me.
 

Steampunkette

Rules Tinkerer and Freelance Writer
Supporter
I get the feeling that with this view we are a step or two away from grimdark, and that works well enough for me.
Grimdark can be fun... But S&S isn't Grimdark by default. It's just a different form of fantasy to which Grimdark can be applied.

Honestly... It's a -vastly- easier target. Because S&S has the hero as the underdogs facing off against great and terrible powers, or things beyond mortal ken, or has soldiers battling sorcerers against whom they are woefully undermatched... It's easy to add the Grimdark on top. Things like Solomon Kane are a -real- good target for Grimdark, hence the movie even though the stories (By Howard!) were -way- less Grimdark.

Meanwhile when you try to make something "High Fantasy" into Grimdark you've gotta change up the fantasy races, rewrite how magic works, change the whole baseline presumptions of what Fantasy contains and go from there. Like Midnight.

Even for 3e, which still had the Arcane/Divine split, Midnight rewrote magic to be a Feat-System that only one Channeler Class that really took full advantage of it because the only source of Divine Magic was Izrador the Evil God who conquered the world before you even rolled your character. The Channeler Class, and players who took the right feats, were arcane, divine, primal, every kind of caster there is.
 

Yora

Legend
There is actual classic Sword & Sorcery, and then there's the cliche of Sword & Sorcery.

I'm quite surprised that it hasn't happened here yet, but there are plenty of "purists" around who are vehement about their definition that basically limits the genre to the Conan stories Tower of the Elephant and Red Nails, and nothing else.

Elric and Kane both are certainly not fun and regularly grim. But Conan and Lankhmar stories are often full of thrilling action and exuberance. And when Leibers Lankhmar stories are excluded from any definition, it really can't be called Sword & Sorcery.
 

Mind of tempest

(he/him)advocate for 5e psionics
It's like that!

Existentialism can lead to Nihilism. But Nihilism can be freaking -wild-. It's all dependent on which direction you walk from the crisis.


Also. "Crisis" in the sense of an Existential Crisis is less like... an emergency? More like a crisis of Faith. A crossroads. A time to question what is and isn't real, what matters and doesn't. To strip away that which doesn't matter and find your truth... Or become mired in self-doubt.
ah so an existential crisis is the name for my perpetual foul mood.
Is it normal for one to go on more or less on or off for 11 years?
The Last Unicorn -absolutely- is Swords and Sorcery.
I have somehow watched that on vhs.
 

Yora

Legend
The basic idea behind the concept is "why do I continue to keep up with all this nonsense?"
Various existentialist philosophers made a career from pondering this for decades of their lives.
"If my live with all it's troubles is not part of some grand divine plan, or that plan is a bad plan, then why would continued existence be preferable to nonexistence?" In existentialist philosophy "have faith!" is not an accepted answer. A solid reason is demanded to justify enduring the troubles that are part of life. Though having rejected any supposed divine plan or higher power, those reasons have to be subjective. The existential crisis is the desire for a good answer and not having found one yet.
Though admittedly, many existentialist loved to dramatically wallow in their own pitty to get attention as suffering artists.
 

Remathilis

Legend
That doesn't mean that Dar and Conan have done nothing that matters. It just means that the scale of the good that they have done is -personal-. On a human level rather than a cosmic level. Because like Existentialist Nihilism that pushes us to re-evaluate our existence not on a Cosmic Scale, or a Geologic Scale, or even a Global scale... Their actions, their heroism, is only measured against themselves and the world they live in. The people around them, and the good or evil that is done to them, "deserved" or otherwise.

I agree it's a matter of scale, but I'm not sure that is what's keeping S&S from High Fantasy. Plenty of high fantasy has lower-stakes too; the Hobbit is about a dozen dwarves getting their home back from a dragon. That is no more epic than what Conan does on a good day. Further Thorin is no epic hero (a tragic one, but not an epic one) and his reclaiming Misty Mountains from Smaug only helps dwarf-kind for a couple of decades at best. Bilbo returns wealthy and has a few domestic misadventures the story ends. Yet I don't see anyone claiming the Hobbit is S&S, despite the fact that, in the context of LotR, it's very much a zero-sum-gain win for everyone.

I get the feeling that with this view we are a step or two away from grimdark, and that works well enough for me.

Grimdark is S&S taken to eleven. Its nihilism without any shred of hope. Even Conan gets his wins, his gold and his women and his glory.
 

Sithlord

Adventurer
The basic idea behind the concept is "why do I continue to keep up with all this nonsense?"
Various existentialist philosophers made a career from pondering this for decades of their lives.
"If my live with all it's troubles is not part of some grand divine plan, or that plan is a bad plan, then why would continued existence be preferable to nonexistence?" In existentialist philosophy "have faith!" is not an accepted answer. A solid reason is demanded to justify enduring the troubles that are part of life. Though having rejected any supposed divine plan or higher power, those reasons have to be subjective. The existential crisis is the desire for a good answer and not having found one yet.
Though admittedly, many existentialist loved to dramatically wallow in their own pitty to get attention as suffering artists.
I never really understood this concept and I am religious. But even if there is no grand plan then who cares. Get up, kiss your wife, come home and play with the kids, watch the game, enjoy the company of your friends, help young people get a good start in life so they can get good jobs and be good neighbors. Even if I wasn’t religious I would want my family and neighbors happy and doing well. So I never really grasped this existentialism and nihilism. Just something I haven’t had to struggle with and I feel sorry for those that do. I don’t know what to say to them
Car broke I can fix it. Need a job. I can fix that if u r capable of hard work. It’s the truly disabled I wish I could help more.
 

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