Aaron L said:A flail is a flail is a flail. I has a handle with a hinge and a head. Never is a flail a mornigstar.
A flanged-headed flail is not a spike-headed flail, is not a Morningstar-flail. Grain flails (and most maces) had flanged heads. Many maces and flail heads were flanged, but with flat spikes coming out of the flanges. A Morningstar-flail had a ball head with many spikes (round in cross section) coming out of it. Morningstars and Flails were indeed separate forms of weapons, although some flails had morningstar heads... Hence the name "Morningstar-flails".
Aaron L said:Most people (and even dictionaries) that write about medieval weapons have no idea what they are talking about. How many pictures of spetums have you seen labeled "halberd"? When Gary Gygax did up the D&D weapons, he did so as a pretty good medieval weapons expert, with a LOT of research. I have seen his charts on polearms from Unearthwed Arcana used on actual archealogy sites
And most people writing about people that write about medieval weapons know even less, eh?

A flanged flail (most common type) does blunt trauma damage. a spiked flanged flail or morningstar-flail would do blunt/pierce. The 3.xe version is blunt, only. Only the illustration in the book confuses people on this point.
And most flails had chains, not hinges.