Been a planar lore junkie since the 3.5e days with a particular emphasis on Baator and infernal politics, and... Yeah, trying to square 5e's version of Zariel with the version from 2e is a pain in the rear.
Personally, I opt to split them into two separate characters:
- The 2e Zariel that fell from grace alongside Triel/Baalzebul and Belial in the ancient past, served as Lord of the First up through the Reckoning of Hell, and was then overthrown and imprisoned by Bel.
- The 5e Zariel (whom I've renamed Astarte, for my purposes), whose fall from grace and ascent to power in the Nine Hells was much more recent, more in accordance with her lore from Descent into Avernus.