Technically also oD&D and B(Holmes). Tim Kask says he had to argue with the (fighter-loving) EGG in favor of making Magic Missile auto-hit to give the poor low-level magic user something worthwhile to do*. *note: not my personal opinion. IMO, Sleep or saving your memorization slots for utility spells was almost always a better course of action.
I believe the trade-off was that in the 4e damage was increased to a more reasonable-in-face-of-modern-D&D-hp-total level. Honestly, either way has its limitations -- assuming you cast the spell to drop enemies you are 'sure*' are near 0 hp, you can either have a sure-hit doing 1d4+1 against an opponent who could have 1-6 hp left, or you can do 2d4+int mod, but have to roll to hit.
*but unless the DM puts little glowing numbers above their heads, you don't actually know