D&D 5E Random Encounters in 5E

How do you feel about Random Encounters?


Rhenny

Adventurer
If combats are fast enough, and it is hard enough to heal (or regain other resources) between fights, I am all for random encounters.

I did not like random encounters in 4E as fights took too long and it was hard to get the players to expend enough resources to make the encounter worth the time.

In my Labyrinth Lord game, random encounters are working well.

I totally agree. Combat length will really go a long way toward deciding whether or not I use random encounters. For me, it will be an option to include or leave out depending on the situation in the campaign.
 

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Loonook

First Post
I miss random encounters :( Which is why I just run them in my own games :).

It is one of those breaking rules, something that some people love and some people will hate. It is just not worth the hassle of placing it in the rules as a must-do sort of thing.

Slainte,

-Loonook.
 

Grydan

First Post
I voted lemon curry.

I've never had lemon curry. Is it good?

I'm also fairly certain I've never experienced a random encounter.

I've never used one as a DM. One of the pre-written adventures I've run had some. I think I rolled on the table and got a result of "No Encounter", but I can't recall for sure.

If any one who DMed for me used one, they did a good job of blending it in to what else they were doing, to the extent that I haven't been able to spot them.

So how do I feel about them? I'm pretty much neutral on them, having no good or bad experience with them.

Should they be in the next edition? Yes, but...

Don't make them an assumed part of the system. You're building a modular system, make it a modular option.

Include (with all such modular systems) a discussion on how your choice of using it or not will affect a game. List some of the things that some people find are benefits of it, and some of the things that people find are downsides to it. Let people make informed decisions.
 

tlantl

First Post
I used to use them all the time. When we switched to 3e I had to set them aside since the gridiron combat system chewed up so much time that nothing else would get done.

I really dislike the combat grid system, I dislike it so much that more than half of the experience points I give out are from plot and story.

I really miss tossing a squad of goblins or an aurumvorax at the players, or maybe have the group suddenly find themselves in a patch of blood thorns.

The more I think about it the more likely i think the designers intentionally left these out because of how bogged down adventures could get if the DMs rolled the six or so random encounters a day in the field or had random encounters in dungeons. All that would ever get done would be random, if not useless, fighting.
 

kustenjaeger

First Post
Greetings

I used to use them all the time. When we switched to 3e I had to set them aside since the gridiron combat system chewed up so much time that nothing else would get done.

...
I really miss tossing a squad of goblins or an aurumvorax at the players, or maybe have the group suddenly find themselves in a patch of blood thorns.

The more I think about it the more likely i think the designers intentionally left these out because of how bogged down adventures could get if the DMs rolled the six or so random encounters a day in the field or had random encounters in dungeons. All that would ever get done would be random, if not useless, fighting.

I voted to have random encounters because they can add a lot to a game. Having said this. to avoid bogging down a session they should be carefully built so that they occur infrequently and add to the adventure. As an example an approach to an orc camp the 'random encounter' is likely to be a patrol, a foraging party, an orc out on an errand etc. The party's action and reaction may then inform the larger events.

When travelling the random encounters will generally be colour but can also keep the party on their toes - don't assume you can travel 5 days through the wilderness to the ruined temple without meeting or avoiding a nasty or two or an inanimate peril.

However there certainly should not be baked into the rules 'roll x times on table y' - give the DM some tools and let them decide the pacing that's best for them.

If combat is more streamlined people will be happier including random encounters because they won't detract so much from the purpose of the session.

Regards

Edward
 

steeldragons

Steeliest of the dragons
Epic
A hearty yes for the "return" ("continued use", from my perspective) of Random Encounters/Wandering Monsters.

However, as several have already stated, there needs to be a bit of DM judgement in the mix. i.e. they should "make sense" to what's going on (the "no vamp's in the daytime" for example) and where the party is.

A vast swamp or wilderness several days out of town is rife for the possibility of encountering something, in or out of its lair. An orcish mine/outpost might be a bit more restricted: a patrol of orcs, an ogre who lives nearby and trades with them from time to time, some random wild beast that considers the region its hunting territory, etc.

So, as Radiating Gnome said, it's more a "planned randomness." Like,a "Random CHANCE for an encounter that makes sense" moreso than an actual "Random Encounter."

If the party is several levels of caverns underground and I rolled a "couatl" or "air elemental" chances are I'm going to say/think "Forget it. Doesn't make sense...no encounter."

I generally come up with 4 or 6 possible "random encounters" for a partcualr area. Then, if the party is lingering overlong in the middle of nowhere or, quite by accident, runs across an empty lair/cave, I'll roll to see IF an encounter happens...then choose from the creatures/encounters I've pre-determined for that area. Obviously, this is all, also, at the whims of things like "time" and "preparation"...so a "random encounter" is not necessarily going to come up in every session or even every adventure.

Besides, after a while, if things are moving slowly/people are getting bored, it's really not so difficult to come up with something on the fly...not strictly a "random encounter", since there's no rolling or anything involved, but not something that is necessarily pre-planned or "story important" (though could easily lead to some side adventure/interlude) while still being "realistically relevant" to where the party is.

But, yes. Random tables for the less experienced DM (or the more experienced who don't have the time to come up with their own all of the time) would be a welcome, limited amount of space, in an appendix or something in the DMG.

--SD
 



howandwhy99

Adventurer
There's really no wrong answer here. I have a few different ways I like to use Wandering Monsters (typically considered random encounters in later works), but there are a few commonalities between them. Here's one way:

  1. In a territory a creature (usually) has a lair. A dot in a circle basically.
  2. It may share that lair with other creatures, even of different types, but the total number shares the lair & the territory.
  3. When in the lair, they are in the lair - a dungeon encounter keyed by time as well.
  4. When they out and about doing their thing in the world they are wandering their territory (this can even include expanding it).
  5. Many, many creatures, lifeforms, non-life, etc. share a territories in overlapping ways. As a DM I pragmatically break these down into coherent levels and assess everything inside.
  6. Each territory is like a big stack of pancakes then. A wandering encounter table includes all the creatures that wander that territory.
  7. Each creature has an odds of being encountered based upon their number (population density), size, speed, etc.
  8. Each table can also account for life cycle times, normally diurnal and nocturnal (day and night encounters).
  9. The entire total of creatures per table is determined and the probability of encounter for that region is what determines when and how often checks are made.
  10. For simplicity sake, checks are made prior to play when generating the next scenario. So, Territory/Region A has a timeline of random encounters that will happen so long as characters are within that territory. (i.e. Day 7 hours wolf pack, evening 3 hours giant snake, etc.)
  11. All of this ignores activities that can attract (or repel) creatures, like combat (or stench, fire, etc.).

This way I can prep encounters for creatures which have already been embedded in the world and roll up details for the more or less likely encounters.
 

BobTheNob

First Post
Meta-game - as in, "let's wander around until we can kill something because I'm 10xp from level 5" or "let's hole up here until we hit level 6 on random encounters".

Meh, I have linked XP gain (and more recently level gain, skipping XP altogether) to achieving milestones for years now. The best players will achieve for cheeseball tactics like this is bruises and wasted resources.
 

DEFCON 1

Legend
Supporter
Random encounters made sense prior to 3E, when the only real healing at the party's disposal during the adventuring day was the cleric's. So after the encounter... after the party lost like maybe a handful to a quarter of their HPs... they would have to decide whether the loss was worth the cleric using some of his precious healing on them. If not, then the RE did what it was supposed to and "softened up" the party for what was to come. After all... the party was not going to have the cleric blow his healing on them, then take a rest after this random encounter in order for the cleric to get his healing back... before most likely another random encounter would occur while they were resting.

It was only with the advent of 3E and the item creation feats, that random encounter became pretty well obsolete. There was usually at least one party member who had made or bought one or more Cure Light Wounds wands (since they were extremely cheap)... which meant that after the RE was finished... the party would just blow through however many charges were needed to get them all back to full HP. Thus, all the RE did was blow a relatively infinite resource (wand charges). And when it comes to 4E... that game basically takes the premise of the 50 charges of Cure Light Wounds wands and just bakes them straight into each individual character. So again, a RE doesn't really do anything other than make the party blow some healing surges (which is not as deep a resource as CLW wand charges were, but still tends to get fairly deep all things considered).

The only way Random Encounters serve a meaningful purpose is to not having healing so prevalent that the party can easily heal back to full when its done. They need to be judicious with their minimum amount of healing such that continuing to adventure even though they are down a certain percentage of HP is a valid tactic and something they really need to think about.
 

billd91

Not your screen monkey (he/him)
Random encounters made sense prior to 3E, when the only real healing at the party's disposal during the adventuring day was the cleric's. So after the encounter... after the party lost like maybe a handful to a quarter of their HPs... they would have to decide whether the loss was worth the cleric using some of his precious healing on them. If not, then the RE did what it was supposed to and "softened up" the party for what was to come. After all... the party was not going to have the cleric blow his healing on them, then take a rest after this random encounter in order for the cleric to get his healing back... before most likely another random encounter would occur while they were resting.

It was only with the advent of 3E and the item creation feats, that random encounter became pretty well obsolete. There was usually at least one party member who had made or bought one or more Cure Light Wounds wands (since they were extremely cheap)... which meant that after the RE was finished... the party would just blow through however many charges were needed to get them all back to full HP. Thus, all the RE did was blow a relatively infinite resource (wand charges). And when it comes to 4E... that game basically takes the premise of the 50 charges of Cure Light Wounds wands and just bakes them straight into each individual character. So again, a RE doesn't really do anything other than make the party blow some healing surges (which is not as deep a resource as CLW wand charges were, but still tends to get fairly deep all things considered).

The only way Random Encounters serve a meaningful purpose is to not having healing so prevalent that the party can easily heal back to full when its done. They need to be judicious with their minimum amount of healing such that continuing to adventure even though they are down a certain percentage of HP is a valid tactic and something they really need to think about.

Frankly, I don't see this being correct. I think random encounters were already being phased out of people's styles of play with 2e's emphasis on story event encounters rather than exploration of environments. The shift toward more complex tactical games with 3e and then 4e raised the profile of "the meaningful encounter" even further. Combat took so long that random encounters, for some play styles, simply became too much of a pain in the rear to include, too distracting, too time consuming.
 

Quickleaf

Legend
I like good random encounters because they evoke exploration.

In my 4e sandbox game I'm using random encounter quite a bit, but I keep combat as just one option (and sometimes not an option at all) and typically make the combats very simple and with lower than normal XP budgets. I also like a mix of evocative and story encounters, that is, I like some random encounters to connect to a major quest the PCs are pursuing.
 

CleverNickName

Limit Break Dancing
Random Encounters in 3.5E: Lessons Learned

Yesterday, I ran a five-hour long D&D gaming session with five other friends. (We are currently playing a 3.5E game, using the core rules and the Frostburn supplement.) This time, however, I put together a few Random Encounter Tables to use with the adventure: one for the overland trip to the ruin, another for the ruin itself, and one for the dungeon beneath the ruin. Pretty standard, for back in the day.

Since the party is made up of five low-level characters (1st & 2nd level), I made sure that nearly all of the creatures on the random encounter tables were EL 1. There were a couple of encounters that were EL 2 with a 10% chance of appearing, and one EL 3 with a 5% chance of appearing. The point of the higher EL encounters? To keep the party guessing, and to reinforce the fact that the area they are traveling through is dangerous, and not a place to get cozy and hang out. In other words, your standard Random Encounter Tables.

The base chance for an encounter was 10%, checked twice daily while traveling overland (and hourly, when they were in the dungeon.) This base chance was modified by +/- 5% based on the party's actions. Moving quietly, not using fire, doubling back to cover their tracks, etc, would reduce the chance by 5%, while carrying light sources, casting noisy spells, bashing down doors, etc., would increase that chance. Again, pretty standard.

The adventure was simple: the local thane has hired the party to clean out a nest of goblins. The nest is a ruined lighthouse on the shore, about 3 days away on foot across open terrain. Your typical 3.5E low-level adventure, except this time, I am using random encounters.

Here's how it shook out.

-----

AWESOME:
It kept the party guessing, it broke up the monotony of overland travel, and it created an air of danger. For the first time in years, the players were discussing things like "it's safer to stay on the roads," "we should avoid the swamp, because that guy at the bar said a black dragon lives there," and "we barely got away...we should warn others that an ogre lives in that cave." :)

MEDIOCRE:
It really slowed the game down, though. All that extra mystery and roleplaying took its toll on our game time. With each battle taking up between 30 and 45 minutes of our time, we ran out of time before the party could even make it to the dungeon. I'm not saying this is a problem--personally, I think that days-long journeys through wild countryside should be just as memorable as the destination. But not all DMs would agree.

AWFUL:
Combat takes too long, and more combat only makes the problem worse. This is a known issue, so I won't say anything more about it.

More encounters on the road means that the party needs to pack extra provisions and supplies...about 50% more, in fact. More healing potions, more scrolls of magic missile and bless, more arrows, maybe even a spare weapon or two. I think the 3.x and 4E playstyle has spoiled us...nowadays, the players expect to arrive at every dungeon fully-rested and well-stocked with magic, and the dungeon seems to expect it too. But with random encounters thrown into the mix, this never happens.

So the result: the party gets halfway to their destination after a battle or two, decides that their situation is less than ideal, and turns back to get more supplies. Over and over again, until they get lucky and have an encounter-free journey, or (more likely) they go broke buying potions and accept their fate.

-----

So random encounters presents two challenges in the 5E system. The first (and most important, IMO) is the length of combat: more encounters of any kind will slow the game down. Random or scripted, if a battle takes longer than 10-15 minutes under the new system, they need to go back to the drawing board.

But equally important is the dependence on resources. 3.5E is, admittedly, a very magic-dependent game...and 4E isn't much better, what with all of the emphasis on powers, class abilities, and healing surges. (Magic by another name, is still magic.) They need to remove the expectation that the party will start every day refreshed and fully-charged...on both sides of the screen.

Players will need more ways to be resourceful...spells and potions have limited uses, so you must learn to save them for very special occasions. Skill challenges, not superpowers, should be your bread and butter. DMs: you need to cut the players some slack, and anticipate that the party will not be facing each encounter under optimum conditions. If you want the party to clean out the entire dungeon in a single day, you need to make sure that you are using a reasonable number of encounters...random or otherwise. We need to learn to challenge the party with traps, puzzles, and interesting terrain...not wave after wave of goblin soldiers.

Just my two coppers.
 
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Wednesday Boy

The Nerd WhoFell to Earth
I prefer encounters that GMs put effort into beforehand because they're more often interesting and exciting. In my experience random encounters that are prepared on the fly don't have the depth to make them interesting or exciting.
 

Radiating Gnome

Adventurer
Travel Skill Challenge (Alternative to Random Encounters)

Here's something I've done in my 4e game several times as an alternative to random encounters during travel sequences.

My idea for travel challenges like this one is based on the idea of a skill challenge. Every success on a specific skill in the challenge represents a specific amount of progress traveling towards a destination. It might be a day's travel, or an hour's travel, or ten minutes of spelunking through caverns.

The number of successes needed to complete the challenge is the number of units of time necessary to complete the journey. There's no need for failures -- failing just means the PCs make no progress ( get lost, etc) and they'll have to try again.

That's pretty simple, and it doesn't get into random encounters or anything else. What I've done, though is taken each unit of time and added a bunch of other skill checks to the challenge.

As an aside: one of the most important things I wanted to do with this whole idea was give the players choices to make. I want them to have to make decisions about who to spread around the party resource, and to make choices about which path they take.

I've created a PDF (attached) that I use for each stage of the journey (multiple stages of the same sort of travel can use the same one, if necessary). The idea is that the PCs put their mini (or some other token) on the skill check they're going to make in each unit of time (they get one -- if you're dealing with smaller parties, though, you might want to give each PC two checks.

There are three sections to the PDF: Primary Skills, Assist Skills, and Secondary skills.

Primary skills are the skills at which the PCs must succeed at. They MUST make a successful check to navigate on their path (the DC might be very easy -- if they're following a well-traveled road -- and it might be hard, if they're trying to pick their way through a misty maze of swampland).

They also need to make a skill check to overcome some sort of hazard -- that might be athletics to get the party up a cliff, or diplomacy to avoid trouble with the locals.

And they need to make a skill check to avoid encounters -- stealth, perhaps, but other skills might used depending upon the setting.

Assist Skills are addition skill checks that can be made to assist the primary skills. So, if the PCs are using stealth to avoid encounters with the local fauna, they might use a Perception check as an assist to make sure they spot the monsters before the monsters have a chance to spot them.

Secondary skills are skills that allow PCs who are not participating in other skill checks during this unit of time to make skill checks to gain some other sort of advantage or resource, depending upon the setting. So, a nature check might reveal some special mushrooms, a thievery check might lead the PCs to a bandit's supply stash, etc.

So, for each leg of their journey, the PCs decide how they want to distribute their characters for the given day's challenge.

The vast majority of those checks have nothing to do with the progress the party is making towards their goal -- but it does make things interesting by giving the PCs a lot of choices to make.

And, here's where you make it even more interesting: Define multiple paths from Point A to Point B, through different settings, populated with different challenges.

So, for example, lets say you want to represent a journey through the wilderness. Your PCs could stick to a cart path that cuts through the area, or they might go off-road through the woods.

1. On the Cart Path:
-the navigation check is a History check (EASY), assisted by Nature. Fail and you make no progress
-the hazard check is an athletics check (moderate) assisted by endurance (fail and lose a healing surge)
-the encounter check is a stealth check (hard, because the monsters are watching the roads) assisted by insight (to get a feeling that you're walking into a trap before it's too late) (fail and you have an encounter (optionally, fail by a lot and the party is ambushed)

Secondary checks could be: Nature (medium: hunt while traveling to get enough food for a day), Diplomacy (hard: out in the wilderness people are slow to trust, but if you succeed you can learn some rumors), and Religion (Medium: you find a shrine along the road and make an offering: you gain one reroll you can use while you are traveling through this forest).

2. Through the Woods
-The navigation check is a Nature check (hard, because it's easy to get lost in these twisty woods) assisted by Endurance (survivalist training)
-the hazard check is an endurance check (the PCs must ford an icy stream: fail and everyone loses a healing surge)
-The encounter check is a stealth check (medium) assisted by perception. Fail and you have an encounter.

Secondary Checks could be: Arcana (hard: sniff out a ley line crossing to gain single use damage boost); Heal (find some herbs you use to brew tea that restores 1 HS to everyone in the party), and Thievery (discover a bandit's cache; gain 3 days food each or some other mundane gear).

To make this work, and be interesting, you probably need not allow PCs to take extended rests until they reach specific locations in their journey (traveler's inns, etc -- which might not be at convenient locations).

What I like about this is it encourages you to really look at/develop the terrain the PCs are traveling through, and even if you only spend a few minutes outlining the terrain and what it's going to take for the PCs to travel through it, you give them some of the flavor. And you can represent all kinds of travel situations with it. For example, if the PCs making the journey above wanted to try taking a sailing ship the long way around (and avoid the dangerous woods), their "navigation" check might be a very easy diplomacy check (just to make sure the Captain of the ship doesn't maroon the PCs), the hazard check might be an endurance check to avoid sea sickness, and the encounter check might be an intimidate check to make sure the sailors on the ship don't get ideas about using the PCs for chum, or dates.

The key, as I said, is choices and variety. Even if they're traveling on roads, those roads go though different territory. Create variations for stages of the journey (one valley infested with goblins, then a ridge where Manticores nest, etc). You might determine the potential encounter in each zone ahead of time (your random roll, if you have a table) -- and that might help you set some DCs (stealth check or whatever is used to evade the encounter).

With the Sheets printed out, you can hand write in skills and DCs, and a quick description of the setting -- organize them into a series and you've got a quick and dirty journey skill challenge.

-rg
 

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