To me, it looks like the damage is cut in half right after it is rolled, but before it is applied to the victim. Half the damage goes to the victim and the other half (rounded up) goes to the cleric. Then each, independently, applies any defenses that they may have and takes the rest as damage. I don't see any reason that the damage would lose it's "type" specification anywhere in this process.
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Note that if the fighter were immune to fire but the cleric was not, then in my system the cleric would be hurt while in yours he would not.
Why is there confusion on this?
Where does it say in the Shield Other spell that fire damage or attack damage or any other type of hit point damage is anything other than hit point damaged and lowered due to other protections or resistances?
KarinsDad said:The answer seems fairly simple.
The Cleric is not getting hit with a Fireball, he is getting hit by hit point damage from a Shield Other spell. Protection From Fire does not protect against that type of hit point damage. Damage Reduction does not protect against that type of hit point damage.
Why is there confusion on this?
I have to completely agree with KD on this one. The cleric is NOT taking damage from the fireball but from the shield other spell.
It is very explicit about hit points of damage, and I think the absence of specifics on damage type are not an oversight but a clue that Shield Other is dealing in raw hp of damage.
This spell wards the subject and creates a mystic connection between the character and the subject so that some of the subject’s wounds are transferred to the character. The subject gains a +1 deflection bonus to AC and a +1 resistance bonus to saves. Additionally, the subject takes only half damage from all wounds and attacks (including those inflicted by special abilities) that deal it hit point damage. The amount of damage not taken by the warded creature is taken by the character. Forms of harm that do not involve hit points, such as charm effects, temporary ability damage, level draining, and disintegration, are not affected. If the subject suffers a reduction of hit points from a lowered Constitution score, the reduction is not split with the character because it is not hit point damage. When the spell ends, subsequent damage is no longer divided between the subject and the character, but damage already split is not reassigned to the subject.
I'd go with splitting subdual damage, too. Subdual damage is still damage in hit points, and isn't a "type" in the way fire, acid, etc. are.