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The State of American Animation

Heh, Samurai Jack is gorgeous. Not in the art design, exactly, but in the animation and direction.

I've seen a lot of cartoons, and few of them are as...visual, as that show was. No unnecessary dialogue, just lets the art tell the story. It's not a perfect show, but it's certainly striking, imo.

Rant about Dragonball Z if you like, it can feel good to let it all out.

"Thats it! I'm really, really mad! Twice as mad as I was last episode! So mad, I'm going to hit you with a new attack that looks just like the last one I used! Except...it takes so long to use that you won't even see until the next episode, maybe...3rd episode for sure! While I'm standing around groaning and stuff, be sure to stand in place and wait for it, no moving now! As far as any or those remaining useless henchmen of yours you always bring with you just so I can kill half of them...talk amongst yourselves. I mean, you don't matter anyway, and some inane dialogue might really help pass the next 35 minutes before my next attack."
 

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Dagger75 said:
Tried watching Trigun, saw the big stupid face with the teardrop, ruined it for me. I don't know why that bugs me but it does. I dislike it on Teen Titans to.
I'm starting to believe that they see their audience as borderline autistic (and in need of explicit emotional cues).
 

You must have thought the Looney Tunes audience was virtually disfunctional, then.

It's a sight gag. It's supposed to be funny.

In the case of Trigun, specifically, the technique is used sparingly throughout the series, primarily to relieve tension. (It's not exactly a happy show, on the whole)
 

Two things on an unrelated note:

First, a quote from an email I sent earlier today: "Damn. 21 of the top 50 animation titles on IMDB are from Japan. 12 of the top 50 are from Studio Ghibli or [in one case -ed.] is an earlier work by Miyazaki (e.g. Lupin III: the Castle of Cagliostro). Entirely rotoscoped animated films (Waking Life) and combinations of cel animation and live-action film (Roger Rabbit and Mary Poppins) are on the list as well."

I wish I knew how the film ratings on IMDB work better so one can't just blame those on a bunch of internet-using anime nerds. Considering that 2 or 3 f the Ghibli films have never seen these shores... actually, I don't know what to conclude.

Second: My friend Richmond's presentation on anime that he did for his color theory class at Savannah College of Art and Design. http://members.cox.net/penguinjoe/SCAD/presentation.swf

And now - about the state of American Animation:
Were Don Bluth allowed more creative freedom back in the '80s, the face of American feature animation could have been completely different today.

Pixar has not made a bad film. They are amazing. I expect they won't make a bad film in the future. And when their exclusive contract with Disney (or whatever it is) runs out - the world is their oyster.

If Disney let their animators do more non-market-researched labors of love like Lilo and Stitch - we'd have a hell of a lot more gorgeous films like Lilo and Stitch, and that's a good, good, good thing.

(Am I repeating Urban Legend or can someone confirm that Lilo and Stitch was essentially done in spare time/overtime and was, essentially, a "sleeper hit," as I've been lead to believe by various sources?)

And now a meta-observation - is it just me, or has this discussion been focusing primarily on TV? I admit I've only read pages 1 and 4. I realize that I'm not contributing to the discussion as much as I could if I were actually engaging in discourse -sorry!


So yeah - I'm optimistic about the state of American animation - and world animation.
 

Zoatebix said:
I wish I knew how the film ratings on IMDB work better so one can't just blame those on a bunch of internet-using anime nerds. Considering that 2 or 3 f the Ghibli films have never seen these shores... actually, I don't know what to conclude.

First: IMDB is the INTERNET movie database, not the AMERICAN movie database. Hence, the point that some of those films have never opened in the U.S. doesn't much matter, as people from all over the world can vote....but it doesn't much matter, as it IS a place for Internet nerds to vote for their favorite movies...it's not really an objective measure of anything.

Zoatebix said:
Were Don Bluth allowed more creative freedom back in the '80s, the face of American feature animation could have been completely different today.

How do you mean? Do you mean if Disney had allowed him more control when he was there? Because Bluth started his own studio, and did just fine for himself...but not gangbusters. Let's not forget, Disney in the late 80s produced some of it's most acclaimed material in the studios history. It was Bluth's own choice to keep producing Land Before Time movies, All Dogs go to Heaven sequels and the like. I think Bluth is a true pioneer, but I don't think he would have changed animation that dramatically, either way.

zoatebix said:
Pixar has not made a bad film. They are amazing. I expect they won't make a bad film in the future. And when their exclusive contract with Disney (or whatever it is) runs out - the world is their oyster.
They are amazing...but Jobs' desire to stick it to Eisner could bite them on the butt. They may have lost the chance for the best possible deal from a desperate Disney. How that'll effect them in the long run is anyone's guess. I do know that the field is no longer exclusively theirs (as I'm sure they're aware). Personally, Cars is the first movie of theirs that I'm not wild about, from the previews...but it's far too early to tell.

Zoatebix said:
(Am I repeating Urban Legend or can someone confirm that Lilo and Stitch was essentially done in spare time/overtime and was, essentially, a "sleeper hit," as I've been lead to believe by various sources?)

Well, I've never heard that legend. I can say that Lilo and Stitch was budgeted at around 80 MILLION DOLLARS. I think it's a pretty hard idea to swallow that it was a pet project that Disney didn't get behind. It was more successful than was expected, by a big margin, but it wasn't a "sleeper hit" by any margin, with an agressive marketing campaign, toy tie-ins at McDonalds and a big summer release. A Disney sleeper hit was "Emperor's New Groove" , which was not promoted by Disney and expected to be something of a loss. It wasn't a blockbuster, but it made a profit...something Treasure Planet sure couldn't say.

Zoatebix said:
And now a meta-observation - is it just me, or has this discussion been focusing primarily on TV? I admit I've only read pages 1 and 4. I realize that I'm not contributing to the discussion as much as I could if I were actually engaging in discourse -sorry!

I'm guessing that it has more to do with the fact that there's a lot more TV animation than feature animation...but you've missed a lot of discussion of films like Titan A.E. and other U.S. movies, as well.
 

I think I underrepresented how much of this thread that I read, but I went back and read more and re-read other stuff, just to get a better idea of what's going on.

Post 58 by Takyris was awesome, especially the last paragraph:
It's okay to like Amelie and not There's Something About Mary. It's okay to like There's Something About Mary and not Amelie. It's okay to like both. It's okay to like neither. But it's obvious to most people that they come from different countries, and carry different cultural assumptions with them. And that difference is a valid reason to like or dislike either of them. It's subjective as heck, but it's valid.
I'm all over that.

Post 60, Chain Lightning mentions how the Iron Giant and The Incredibles are made somehow differently than other American animation. Aren't they both Brad Bird films? What's he do that's so different? Am I a bad person for still liking both of Brad Bird's features (and the two Simpson's episodes he directed?) despite my personal political misgivings about his first feature?

In response to Mojo1701 and Thanee:
Originally Posted by Thanee
Dunno, when I think of animation these days, I immediately think of Shrek, Nemo or Incredibles. I don't think there is any japanese anime, which can even get close to such coolness.

And Simpsons and Futurama? That's a class of its own, well ahead of all that anime stuff.

Bye
Thanee

[Mojo1701]
Heh, you said it.
So the fact that the executive producer of 2/3rds of those movies (Nemo and Incredibles) and the director of 3 earlier Pixar features and lots of earlier shorts is quite possibly the world's 2nd biggest Miyazaki fans, the fact that Lasseter routinely has his animators watch Miyazaki flicks and that the creative team behind Lilo and Stitch wathced hella-myazaki, especially Porco Rosso; Miyazaki and his work being awarded the Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival, the best animated feature Oscar, and will be receivign the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement award at the Venice International Film Festival this August - this is all - lip service? Intellectual Snobbery? Maybe - just maybe - there's some coolness going on in Japan...
(Note - the preceding paragraph uses the tone of indignation for effect only and does not accurately portray the writer's beliefs nor what the writer feels Thanee and Mojo were actually trying to say.)

Shrek (and Shrek 2), Nemo, and the Incredibles top the IMDB list I mentioned in my last post along with Disney greats, Studio Ghibli films, a few other Japanese productions by studio Mad House and Production IG and others, and the more independant Western animations like the stop-action greats Chicken Run and Wallace and Grommit and the French Les Triplettes de Belleville (which I really freakin' want to see!).

Mah. This post is really disjointed.

To WizarDru about Bluth: Okay, so I really don't know what I'm talking about when it comes to Bluth. Maybe if I said "Had financial reality allowed Bluth more creative freedom," it would be vague and truthful enough to belong in this discussion, but I was really just channeling the indignation of a friend without doing any research (which I've started to rectify).

...and on the validity of the IMDB: At least they keep the scheme they use for weighting their averages secret, and the list rankings are based only on the votes of people who vote on the IMDB a LOT. There's at least some value to numbers and rankings that's greater than tyrrany by fans or random numbers.

...and on Lilo: You really know how to Cramp a man's (feigned) optimism with "facts" and "figures" ;). On an interesting note - the cost you cite for Lilo and Stich is 4 times as expensive as Princess Monoke. Anyone know where we can get a cel count on both films so we can see how close to the mark Chain Lightning's accusations of inefficiency are? I guess subtracting marketing costs and other non-production stuff would probably be beneficial, too.


So, the central questions -- that's only been touched on briefly and tangentially in posts like #102 by reanjr:
There's many productions I would like to see like this, but the truth of the matter is, they would be economic disasters even at their lowered cost. Animated films lose something (unless we're talking top-notch CG like Shreck or something like Gollum) of the "actor"'s personalities. I just don't think you can get an American audience to come back to an animated show again and again.
(for those of you who don't remember) -- are these:

Why would a creator want to make animation that doesn't pretend to be live-action (as so much coputer-generated animation is used today)?
Why would an audience want to see animation instead of live-action?

Part of the answer -and I have no idea how big or small this part is- comes straight from Scott McCloud's "Understanding Comics," chapter 2. The fewer details you have in a depiction of a face, the more people will relate to that face and character. A photograph of an actor is obviously not you, but two dots and a curved line :) is recognizable as a face to just anyone the world over - and it's easier to 'fill-in the blanks' of that face with yourself. The same is true for anything that can be depicted on film. Not only are you conveying information in a different way, but you can convey different kinds of information using drawings or even cartoons than you can with photos or photo-realism.

What that all means is a matter of theory and personal preference. Reanjr doesn't think cerain kinds of things will work as well in animation as it would in live-action. I happen to think that the possibilities for both media have barely been realized and that his is a premature judgement. Neither of us have any proof, and I kind of like things that way.
 
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Zoatebix said:
So the fact that the executive producer of 2/3rds of those movies (Nemo and Incredibles) and the director of 3 earlier Pixar features and lots of earlier shorts is quite possibly the world's 2nd biggest Miyazaki fans, the fact that Lasseter routinely has his animators watch Miyazaki flicks and that the creative team behind Lilo and Stitch wathced hella-myazaki, especially Porco Ross; Miyazaki and his work being awarded the Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival, the best animated feature Oscar, and will be receivign the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement award at the Venice International Film Festival this August - this is all - lip service? Intellectual Snobbery? Maybe - just maybe - there's some coolness going on in Japan...
Miyazaki's works are hardly typical anime though, and most Americans, even animation fans, aren't necessarily familiar with them.
 

mmadsen said:
Miyazaki's works are hardly typical anime though, and most Americans, even animation fans, aren't necessarily familiar with them.

After sitting down this weekend to watch "Great Detectives Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple", "Gantz", "Kaze no Yojimbo", "Turn A Gundam" and "Gankutsuo"...I'm not sure I know what 'typical' anime is.

I'd also hazard that a lot more Americans are familiar with Miyazaki (although not necessarily concsiously aware of it) than you might think. I'd hazard that they're at least as famaliar with Miyazaki as someone like Wim Wenders, for example.

Zoatebix said:
...and on Lilo: You really know how to Cramp a man's (feigned) optimism with "facts" and "figures" ;). On an interesting note - the cost you cite for Lilo and Stich is 4 times as expensive as Princess Monoke. Anyone know where we can get a cel count on both films so we can see how close to the mark Chain Lightning's accusations of inefficiency are? I guess subtracting marketing costs and other non-production stuff would probably be beneficial, too.
Those didn't include marketing and non-production costs, which would have driven the loss from movies like Treasure Planet much higher, for example. Lilo and Stitch was made in the U.S. five years after Mononoke, and didn't feature CGI effects. Spirited Away did, but was also estimated to have a lower budget. What that means, I'm not sure.

However, some food for thought is this: much anime is done for little money domestically, and for even less in Korea. This is becoming increasingly more true in the U.S., as well. Paying an employee more then 12,000/year isn't necesaarily inefficiency. By the same token, anime has formulated lots of techniques, story-telling-wise, to make their work more economical. Long pregnant pauses aren't just thoughtful or artistic, they're cheaper, too. :)
 

eek! Gantz looks creepy. Of course, I've just started two rather creepy horror anime - "Requiem from the Darkness" and "Lunar Legend Tsukihime" - so I'm not sure why the Gantz previews are a turn-off for me.

Oh for Anime and stills. Whenever I get tired of it, there's always live-action to get me through the slump, espeically Kurosawa's great use of blocking and camera movement to change composition and emphasize tension or isolation in High and Low. Or Amelie's skipping stone shot. Yum. Good-god I should pick that up on DVD. On the other hand, Berserk is really-low budget and uses still-paintings really, really well for the most part.

I feel a bout of pessimism coming on: And the above is why I should never post at 5 in the morning.
 

Zoatebix said:
eek! Gantz looks creepy. Of course, I've just started two rather creepy horror anime - "Requiem from the Darkness" and "Lunar Legend Tsukihime" - so I'm not sure why the Gantz previews are a turn-off for me.

Gantz isn't horror...it's very dark Sci-Fi....as bleak and unsettling as Beserk! is, at points. The difference is that Gantz is chock-full of modern social commentary on the state of Japanese society in a tone very different from the sunshine folks might be expecting, except perhaps for the works of Satoshi Kon (he of "Tokyo Godfathers", "Paranoia Agent" and "Millenium Actress" fame).

Zoatebix said:
On the other hand, Berserk is really-low budget and uses still-paintings really, really well for the most part.

Beserk, like Hokuto no Ken, features some fairly detailed art that would be very hard to animate on a reasonable budget. Kentaro Miura is like George Perez or Geoff Darrow in that regard. Their art styles are hyper-detailed, and very hard to reproduce in animated form. Beserk settled on a compromise approach, I think.


Now, on another note, I'd like to offer up an opinion as to why someone might choose to do animation rather than live-action for anything other than things that would be prohibitively expensive to reproduce (such as super-heroes, sci-fi and the like). That reason is style. Look at the upcoming movie, Sin City. It looks fantastic...and it also looks like they'll be spending a large amount of effort to reproduce the distinctive graphic look and feel of the original comic.

Consider that animation allows for camera angles, visual styles and artistic choices that can't be reproduced anywhere else except for a prohibitive budget...or possibly at all, in some cases. This is one reason that Samurai Jack is so highly lauded: it's LOOK is so polished and delivers what the animator intended. Another classic example is Batman: The Animated Series. Done on black backgrounds, it had a very distinctive, sometimes surreal visual quality. Compare the character designs on the first couple of seasons of B:TAS with the Gotham Knights versions (as seen in World's Finest, for example) and then with the Justice League version. Contrast with the Batman Beyond and The Batman versions.

I'm not saying that animation is the ideal for some stories, possibly many or most stories. What I am saying is that it's a tad short-sighted to paint animation as inferior simply because it can be done live-action, in the same way as it would be foolish, IMHO, to say that there was no longer a need for painted art once photography was invented.
 

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