D&D 5E (2014) The woes of the elf and his longsword

Elven weapon proficiency is simply that, proficiency. It comes up less in 5e than in some other D&D systems. The big key here is looking at the difference between classes that do NOT have proficiency in the longsword and compare a dwarf/half-orc/whatever of the same class to an elf and look at their attack bonus. At 1st-level, there is not much of a difference between an elf wizard and a dwarf wizard if the dwarf has a slightly higher Strength. Let us say the elf began with 15 and the dwarf with 16. The dwarf is -1 to hit/+1 to damage relative to the elf. Assuming their Strength scores stay equal to each other and the dwarf wizard does not gain proficiency in the longsword (e.g. via a feat), by 10th-level, there will be a bigger disparity in to-hit numbers. The 10th-level dwarf wizard will be -3 to hit/+1 to damage relative to the elf. By 20th-level this is -5 to hit/+1 to damage relative to the elf. So the dwarf wizard is better off in the long run using a weapon with which he is proficient while the elf still has a reasonable chance to hit. (Of course by 20th-level both will probably prefer spells in most situations, but that is a little beside the point.)

Now if both are members of a class that already grants proficiency with longswords, let us say fighter, then the elf is at a disadvantage. But I do imagine most iconic elf fighters (e.g. Legolas) as archers, and with their bonus to Dexterity elves are generally better archers, so this makes sense to me. In 1e the elf fighter would have had a +1 to hit with the longsword relative to the dwarf fighter, but this is a different edition after all. And in 5e elf fighters by default are no better with longswords than 3e elf fighters, 3e being an edition with which 5e shares many characteristics; a 3e elf fighter had no advantage when using a longsword relative to a 3e dwarf fighter. You have to go all the way back to 2e to find a difference when comparing classes that already have proficiency with the longsword. But let us also consider that in previous editions, typical dwarf player characters did not get a bonus to Strength. So the comparison there is unfair. The half-orc comparison is more appropriate, but then the half-orc in previous editions was generally better with all melee weapons as the half-orc in previous editions usually had a bonus to Strength, making for a more versatile melee character. The same is true in 5e. So I say, for the most part, the spirit of previous editions holds true.

It is interesting to note that Elf Weapon Training grants the exact benefits of the Weapon Master feat, with the caveat that the four weapons are already selected. A DM who wishes to simulate better the 2e and previous versions of elves could grant elves of a class already proficient with those four weapons a bonus feat in place of it, so long as that feat only applies to the Elf Weapon Training weapons. For example, elf fighters (and any other elf in a class already proficient with all four Elf Weapon Training weapons) could be given the benefits of the Savage Attacker feat only when using weapons listed under Elf Weapon Training. That would certainly make elves superior with those weapons. But I would exercise such a house rule with care, as it might make elves too powerful for some campaigns.
 

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At one point in the playtest, races using their racial weapons had a 1 dice higher advantage than others. An elf using a longsword did d10, a dwarf using an axe d10, a halfling with a sling d6, etc.

It was ditched because it forced all elves to use longswords, all dwarves to use axes, etc.

Some people are never satisfied.

That's too bad; it's enough of a bonus that the elf warrior would still use longsword even if he (very likely, statistically) had a higher dex than str. :/
 

If longswords for elves did d10, and short swords did d8 every elf would just use a short sword they would be amazing at dual wielding them.

Increasing the damage is a pretty bad idea.
 

If longswords for elves did d10, and short swords did d8 every elf would just use a short sword they would be amazing at dual wielding them.

Increasing the damage is a pretty bad idea.

Didn't say it was the best, but they did TRY to make races want to use their racial weapons rather than just go for rapier, greatsword, and longbow.
 

If longswords for elves did d10, and short swords did d8 every elf would just use a short sword they would be amazing at dual wielding them.

Increasing the damage is a pretty bad idea.

Right, I was considering longsword so much, I forgot about shortsword.

Of course, watching elves in LotR makes me see elves as being the best dual-wielders of shortswords... :P

Something to encourage races to use their racial weapons would be good though. I'm trying to understand how a race that was naturally equipped to use rapier evolved to use longsword instead.
 

Something to encourage races to use their racial weapons would be good though. I'm trying to understand how a race that was naturally equipped to use rapier evolved to use longsword instead.
The playtest damage increase was intended to do just that, and there was tremendous resistance from testers. There are a lot of people who greatly dislike the idea of "encouraging" characters to conform to a racial stereotype. Proficiency is a fine compromise. Anything stronger, and you are penalizing people who don't want to conform to the trope.

As it is, playing a strong elf is not such a bad idea. You can put an 8 in Dex, wear heavy armor, and come out of character creation with no penalty to Dex saves. You'll have plenty of opportunity to max out Strength, especially if you're a fighter.
 

The playtest damage increase was intended to do just that, and there was tremendous resistance from testers. There are a lot of people who greatly dislike the idea of "encouraging" characters to conform to a racial stereotype. Proficiency is a fine compromise. Anything stronger, and you are penalizing people who don't want to conform to the trope.

As it is, playing a strong elf is not such a bad idea. You can put an 8 in Dex, wear heavy armor, and come out of character creation with no penalty to Dex saves. You'll have plenty of opportunity to max out Strength, especially if you're a fighter.

I guess I just don't see proficiency as being worthwhile. An elf rogue gets to sneak attack with a longbow...I guess elf clerics could use longsword...anything else?

From an evolutionary standpoint, if the D&D world existed, it seems odd that the classic elf weapon of choice isn't something that their evolution would have made them better at.
 

I guess I just don't see proficiency as being worthwhile. An elf rogue gets to sneak attack with a longbow...I guess elf clerics could use longsword...anything else?

From an evolutionary standpoint, if the D&D world existed, it seems odd that the classic elf weapon of choice isn't something that their evolution would have made them better at.

Elves didn't evolve though. They were created by Corellion.

Also, consider that a longsword is a weapon of war more appropriate to the masses where a rapier is a dueling weapon more appropriate towards one on one matches. So when little Johnny elfling is growing up he get's taught the longsword because no one comprehends that he's going to be an adventurer or be anything other than another member of society.
 
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I guess I just don't see proficiency as being worthwhile. An elf rogue gets to sneak attack with a longbow...I guess elf clerics could use longsword...anything else?

You've pretty much nailed it. The longsword proficiency is almost entirely going to apply to elven clerics and druids--since anyone else who might like to wield a longsword would either gain proficiency in it from their class, or have higher Dex and hence be better off with a shortsword. And the cleric or druid still has to intentionally choose to put some points into Strength for it to be useful. The longbow proficiency, on the other hand, applies to more classes.

Perhaps we're looking at it wrong. Maybe (in the imaginary retro-justification experiment we're playing), we should look at longsword proficiency as reflecting that elven warriors tend to be at least as strong as they are dextrous. So your elven melee fighter isn't likely to go Dex, rapier, and dueling style. He's likely to either go Dex, shortswords, and two-weapon, or (more classically) Str, longsword, and dueling style. His Dex bonus represents that they tend to be more balanced combatants--probably favoring medium over heavy armor, and making heavy use of their longbows, stealth and senses prior to engaging in melee. And if they are high elves, throw in making use of some magic. Dex bonus + Str-based melee proficiency + (potentially) magic says, "your culture's martial traditions emphasize balance and versatility." Unlike other races, Strength-based elven warriors don't make Dex a dump stat.

But your typical elven wizard (unfortunately) just isn't going to use a longsword, he's going to use a shortsword.
 
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It's worth mentioning that mountain dwarves have a similar kind of anti-synergy: anyone who can benefit from medium armor proficiency probably has little use for +2 to Str, and vice-versa. This isn't necessarily a problem in and of itself (dwarfishness has something for wizards, and something completely different for fighters) but it's something to consider when designing your own races, if you do that kind of thing.
 

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