D&D General TSR to WoTC shift--OR--the de-prioritization on Exploration spells/classes


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Nikosandros

Golden Procrastinator
Neither do any of the Power Words. Do they not break invisibility?

From what I remember of my 1e days, any spell USED as an attack broke invisibility - at least at our tables.
Yes, the power word spells are a great example of an obvious magical attacks. Saving throws have nothing to do with it...
 

James Gasik

Legend
Supporter
I had thought this was addressed in a Sage Advice column, but after checking, apparently it wasn't until 3e that the term "attack" (for the purposes of invisibility) was rigorously defined. In AD&D, therefore, it looks like it was up to interpretation as to what counted as an attack spell. Likely, it was thought that the dictionary definition would be used, but the DM had a lot of leeway.

I, for one, would think that being magically put to sleep is an attack on my person, but since it doesn't seem to be clear, it comes down to how the DM rules it. That having been said, I'm pretty sure any of my DM's would rule against me playing an invisible Sandman wizard, lol.
 

Mannahnin

Scion of Murgen (He/Him)
I had thought this was addressed in a Sage Advice column, but after checking, apparently it wasn't until 3e that the term "attack" (for the purposes of invisibility) was rigorously defined. In AD&D, therefore, it looks like it was up to interpretation as to what counted as an attack spell. Likely, it was thought that the dictionary definition would be used, but the DM had a lot of leeway.

I, for one, would think that being magically put to sleep is an attack on my person, but since it doesn't seem to be clear, it comes down to how the DM rules it. That having been said, I'm pretty sure any of my DM's would rule against me playing an invisible Sandman wizard, lol.
The quote Nikosandros found from Improved Invisibility seems pretty clear to me, especially alongside the language in Invisibility where it says "any form of attack".

Check also the description of improved invisibility: "This spell is similar to invisibility, but the recipient is able to attack, either by missile discharge, melee combat, or spell casting and remain unseen." It is quite obvious that any offensive spell will break invisibility. BTW, sleep is listed (quite naturally) as an offensive spell in the DMG.
 

Mannahnin

Scion of Murgen (He/Him)
Bolded for emphasis. Also, both light and enlarge allow a saving throw in your scenarios (thus making it an attack spell) and sleep does not.
I can't go with that. As Mort reminded us, Power Word: Kill also doesn't allow a save... That can't reasonably be the determinative quality.

Spells
In TSR era D&D, utility spells were important, and often more important than combat spells. Most old school players knows how only a newbie Magic User takes Magic Missile at first level, the real powerful spell to take was either sleep or charm person. Spells like levitate, knock, teleport, invisibility, and dispel magic were very important. Sure, you also had combat spells, but crowd control was more important than DPR: hold person, sleep, stinking cloud, etc. If I were to make a guess, I'd say over 50% of your memorized spells were utility spells. Again, bypass monsters and traps (which there were a lot of), and get to the treasure.
In modern D&D, I'd say close to 75% of cast spells are combat encounter orientated. That's the style of play. Along with a philosophy of "every character should be able to overcome any challenge" (as opposed to how TSR emphasized a team niche aspect), there isn't as much of a need to spend your spells on exploration or utility spells--some other class has a power to help with that.
I do still largely agree that Sleep, despite definitely breaking Invisibility at any table I've been at, has useful non-"combat" applications in helping resolve situations or evade enemies without bloodshed. We're still mostly on the same side about this one.

I'd say the same about Charm Person or Charm Monster as well. They'd definitely count as offensive spells for the purposes of breaking Invisibility, but they're also great ways to avoid a fight or obtain information or something else without anyone dying.
 
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Fanaelialae

Legend
I mentioned above how we won't ever have total agreement and that's OK, but you will never convince me that "it's a stretch to think sleep is more discreet than a fireball."

First you said it didn't list any sound, then you say a low roar (so that changed). A low roar is still a roar. And an explosion (it says that too) is still an explosion. I'm sorry, but I find it a bit silly to argue that sleep is not more discreet than a fireball.
I said that it didn't invoke any of the mechanical language that indicates a loud spell. I didn't say it doesn't list any sound. Just that it clearly isn't a loud spell as evidenced by the lack of mechanics associated with loud spells.

A low roar is what my furnace makes when it turns on. You can hear it if you're a few feet away, but not if you're in another room. In most circumstances, if you're in the same room as someone who is the victim of sleep, that's going to be quite obvious as well. Which is what I've been saying. In a lot of cases both sleep and fireball have a roughly similar level of discretion, and it doesn't matter which you use to disable the guards.

Regardless, my point has been and still is that sleep is not a non-combat spell. It's about as much a non-combat spell as the rogue sneaking up on someone and doing a non-lethal sneak attack to knock them unconscious. Which is obviously combat, even if the DM allows it to happen without rolling initiative.

In any case, I agree that it seems quite unlikely that we'll see eye to eye on this. I don't really care to keep going back and forth, so feel free to respond if you wish but don't take it amiss if I don't reply.
 

Lanefan

Victoria Rules
Given the high lethality/low durability of low levels in AD&D, strict by the book advancement in 2E is, IME, unacceptably slow.
For me it's a bit slow; but given a choice between that and 3e-4e-5e's insanely fast advancement, I'd take the 2e (or 1e without xp-for-gp) version every time.
Good catch, thanks. I was thinking of BECMI (which I started with), B/X (which I've played a bunch of during the pandemic), and post-Greyhawk OD&D (also played a bunch lately). Thieves get a d4 in these and it's another kick in the ribs for an already weak class. The d6 helps a little in AD&D, though due to their poor AC and the strict limitations on backstab, Thieves still rarely want to be in combat, and their poor skill percentages keep them cruddy outside combat too.
Thieves work best in non-static combats with lots of moving parts where they can backstrike in one round then move away, hide for the next round, come in and backstrike in the third round, etc. If a Thief gets into straight-up hand-to-hand melee then something's gone wrong.
Re: 4E making utility spells into rituals, I would say 4E temporarily reversed the power trend for casters, being the one edition in which casters and non-casters are inarguably well balanced. Yes, they weakened a lot of combat spells and watered down and weakened a lot of utility spells too, for example splitting Fly into two different spells- Fly and Overland Flight (IIRC). In combat everyone can be good, non-casters get lots of options and cool maneuvers and abilities, and casters don't make non-casters irrelevant at high levels. 4E was the first edition in which I ever enjoyed playing single classed Fighters.
Huh. Some of the best 1e characters I've had (including my namesake here) have been and still are single-class Fighters.
No, you're correct. But because of the geometric progression tables, they're still normally only 1 level ahead of other classes at most, sometimes not at all. And with their weak HD, terrible AC (until they get magic leather armor and protective items, the latter of which they will have to dicker with the magic users or other characters for), strict limitations on backstab, and terrible skill % chances, being one level ahead rarely matters.
Dicker with the MU or other characters? I've no idea what item you're talkng about. Never seen it. No sirree. Now, let's go adventuring, shall we? :)
he DSG is from 1985 (right?), and that Sage Advice was written for 2nd edition (1989). So 1E allowed for some limited climbing abilities for non-Thieves, then in 2E they seem to be aiming for more niche protection for the Thieves. But as I recall individual modules certainly were written to allow for "easy" climbs which any character could do.
I'm not sure where it came from (might even be right in the PH!) but Rangers - particularly outdoors - also had climbing ability and a few other things.
I agree with Sacrosanct generally on this fine-point dispute. You can certainly think of putting the guards or prey animal to sleep as engaging in combat with them, and it certainly breaks Invisibility, this fulfilling Lanefan's test. But it's a spell which also allows you to achieve goals without rolling initiative or killing anyone.
In your games, maybe. In mine it's exceedingly rare that the casting of Sleep is not soon followed by a localized epidemic of slit throats. :) Which makes sense in many situations, as if you leave the sleepers to waken naturally you're just going to have to deal with them again later at some point. "Never leave an enemy behind you" is a mantra that holds a fair degree of wisdom to it.
 

Lanefan

Victoria Rules
Invisibility is ruined if you cast any spell. So by your logic, light, goodberry, knock, wizard eye, etc are all combat spells.
That's a 5e thing, and IMO a dumb one. I'm thinking 1e, where invisibility was lost if you took any offensive action. Casting non-offensive spells like those was fine.
 

Lanefan

Victoria Rules
I said that it didn't invoke any of the mechanical language that indicates a loud spell. I didn't say it doesn't list any sound. Just that it clearly isn't a loud spell as evidenced by the lack of mechanics associated with loud spells.
Yeah, Fireball's not silent but it's also not an exploding bomb.

I've always had is as a dull roar or "whooshmp", enhanced a bit in confined spaces. Probably hear-able through a closed door, but that's about it.
A low roar is what my furnace makes when it turns on. You can hear it if you're a few feet away, but not if you're in another room.
Agreed; though as a Fireball probably packs a bit more punch that your furnace, the low roar would be a bit louder. :)
 

Mannahnin

Scion of Murgen (He/Him)
For me it's a bit slow; but given a choice between that and 3e-4e-5e's insanely fast advancement, I'd take the 2e (or 1e without xp-for-gp) version every time.
This must have something to do with house rules you use for other XP sources and for greater survivability, too. For me, running TSR-era D&D the first few levels should only take 3-4 sessions to advance each, as Moldvay recommended in 1981. Slower than 5E, certainly, but if you're running pure BTB 2E, or 1E without gold for XP, you've got to be looking at more like 10-12 sessions per level, even to hit 2nd.

Thieves work best in non-static combats with lots of moving parts where they can backstrike in one round then move away, hide for the next round, come in and backstrike in the third round, etc. If a Thief gets into straight-up hand-to-hand melee then something's gone wrong.
So you've houseruled backstab to allow it multiple times in a single fight. That's certainly one way to help Thieves, albeit you don't take it as far as WotC.

Huh. Some of the best 1e characters I've had (including my namesake here) have been and still are single-class Fighters.
Yes. As I wrote, as I got more experience with the oldest editions in the last few years, Fighters have definitely grown on me.

Dicker with the MU or other characters? I've no idea what item you're talkng about. Never seen it. No sirree. Now, let's go adventuring, shall we? :)
If your character relies on having to steal from the party, as I'm sure I've seen you point out in other threads, you're asking for trouble. :)

In your games, maybe. In mine it's exceedingly rare that the casting of Sleep is not soon followed by a localized epidemic of slit throats. :) Which makes sense in many situations, as if you leave the sleepers to waken naturally you're just going to have to deal with them again later at some point. "Never leave an enemy behind you" is a mantra that holds a fair degree of wisdom to it.
Well, sure. But you seem to have lost track of the point of the discussion. That having the OPTION to leave guards alive and unharmed while you yoink a McGuffin or treasure or what have you (say, in a city adventure where you don't want to murder someone?) is often a really useful tool to have in the toolbox. Or to put down a Dominated party member without bloodshed. Or stop a bar fight in its tracks. Or capture the farmer's prized stallion. Etc. Sleep is a great tool for situations when you don't want people or animals dead.
 
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Zardnaar

Legend
This must have something to do with house rules you use for other XP sources and for greater survivability, too. For me, running TSR-era D&D the first few levels should only take 3-4 sessions to advance each, as Moldvay recommended in 1981. Slower than 5E, certainly, but if you're running pure BTB 2E, or 1E without gold for XP, you've got to be looking at more like 10-12 sessions per level, even to hit 2nd.


So you've houseruled backstab to allow it multiple times in a single fight. That's certainly one way to help Thieves, albeit you don't take it as far as WotC.


Yes. As I wrote, as I got more experience with the oldest editions in the last few years, Fighters have definitely grown on me.


If your character relies on having to steal from the party, as I'm sure I've seen you point out in other threads, you're asking for trouble. :)


Well, sure. But you seem to have lost track of the point of the discussion. That having the OPTION to leave guards alive and unharmed while you yoink a McGuffin or treasure or what have you (say, in a city adventure where you don't want to murder someone?) is often a really useful tool to have in the toolbox. Or to put down a Dominated party member without bloodshed. Or stop a bar fight in its tracks. Or capture the farmer's prized stallion. Etc. Sleep is a great tool for situations when you don't want people or animals dead.

Without gold for XP in B/X it took us a year to hit level 4. 1.5 hours a week over school year.
 

Mannahnin

Scion of Murgen (He/Him)
Without gold for XP in B/X it took us a year to hit level 4. 1.5 hours a week over school year.
Yes. Monster xp is so low in OD&D (after 1974), Classic D&D, and 1E AD&D that I've played in Old School games online where DMs seriously discussed not bothering with it. That it might not be worth the time to calculate it. I think TSR gave it a mild bump in 2E, but it's still not a lot.
 

Zardnaar

Legend
Yes. Monster xp is so low in OD&D (after 1974), Classic D&D, and 1E AD&D that I've played in Old School games online where DMs seriously discussed not bothering with it. That it might not be worth the time to calculate it. I think TSR gave it a mild bump in 2E, but it's still not a lot.

I'm probably gonna stop awarding monster XP I'll just make a number up as keeping track of a 7xp kobold isn't worth my time.
 

James Gasik

Legend
Supporter
So you've houseruled backstab to allow it multiple times in a single fight. That's certainly one way to help Thieves, albeit you don't take it as far as WotC.
Some months back, I had a guy tell me that Thieves were fine in AD&D, because they were able to sneak around and backstab all the time. I was pretty incredulous, bringing up the low odds for Hide in Shadows and Move Silently, and all the rules that existed to prevent someone from doing so (requiring attacking from the rear, melee attacks only- no sniping allowed!, surprising the enemy, having the enemy be completely unaware of you, being able to reach a vital area, etc.).

It really does show how a lot of people were playing AD&D, but very different games. The last Thief I made, I didn't even bother to write Backstab down on my sheet and used a short bow safely from the back line.
 

Voadam

Legend
My memory is that 2e had significantly higher monster xp awards

Looking up the 1e DMG monster charts and comparing to the 2e Monstrous Manual listings:

1e Orc 10 xp +1/hp.
2e Orc 15 xp

So my memory is wrong at low levels, those are about the same.

1e Ogre 90 xp +5 per hp. (4+1 HD ~19hp =~185 xp total)
2e Ogre 270 xp.

So maybe 50% more for a 4 HD monster.

1e Marilith 3,000 xp +12/hp (7+7 HD so about 468xp for hp or roughly 3,500 xp total)
2e Marilith 45,000 xp (12 HD so not quite apples to apples)

1e Purple Worm 4900 +20/hp (15 HD so ~1350 = 6,250 xp)
2e Purple Worm 13,000 xp. (15 HD)

About double 1e.
 

Lanefan

Victoria Rules
This must have something to do with house rules you use for other XP sources and for greater survivability, too. For me, running TSR-era D&D the first few levels should only take 3-4 sessions to advance each, as Moldvay recommended in 1981. Slower than 5E, certainly, but if you're running pure BTB 2E, or 1E without gold for XP, you've got to be looking at more like 10-12 sessions per level, even to hit 2nd.
Given all sorts of various factors, the average* party level going up by about 1 a year is fine with me.

* - individual characters can and will progress a bit faster, but between deaths, turnover, and other factors the average moves slower.
So you've houseruled backstab to allow it multiple times in a single fight. That's certainly one way to help Thieves, albeit you don't take it as far as WotC.
No houseruling needed (for once!). A Thief can backstrike any unaware opponent that has a strikeable back. Hiding in shadows, in many cases, takes only a round; and nobody can be aware of a hidden Thief (even more so if the party front-liners are doing their job and keeping everyone distracted). Hence, under ideal circumstances and if the dice co-operate, a Thief could backstrike every other round.

The risk, of course, is that the Thief's allies don't always know where he is either; meaning the MU has to go easy on the area-blast effects. And, of course, if a backstrike doesn't kill and the backstruck foe turns and chases the Thief, the jig is up. :)
If your character relies on having to steal from the party, as I'm sure I've seen you point out in other threads, you're asking for trouble. :)
Only if I get caught. ;)

That said, IME most of the time low-level MUs are more concerned with spending their money on building up their spellbooks and thus don't put up much of a claim for items. (the way we do it, you "buy" items out of treasury, meaning everyone ends up with an equal-value share and nobody gets hosed)
Well, sure. But you seem to have lost track of the point of the discussion. That having the OPTION to leave guards alive and unharmed while you yoink a McGuffin or treasure or what have you (say, in a city adventure where you don't want to murder someone?) is often a really useful tool to have in the toolbox. Or to put down a Dominated party member without bloodshed. Or stop a bar fight in its tracks. Or capture the farmer's prized stallion. Etc. Sleep is a great tool for situations when you don't want people or animals dead.
Sure. I just almost never see it used in those ways...except once, very recently. Party was up against a big ol' blue Dragon and were trying to parley with it. The MU offered to feed it, went out, cast Sleep on a couple of sheep, and carried one back in. The Dragon came out to eat the sheep and the party attacked en masse; the poor unlucky sheep got trampled to death by the Dragon during the battle that followed.

Also, keep in mind that anything over 4th level/4 HD is immune to Sleep; and it'd be pretty rare that you'd be meeting opponents who could Dominate before that level.
 

Zardnaar

Legend
My memory is that 2e had significantly higher monster xp awards

Looking up the 1e DMG monster charts and comparing to the 2e Monstrous Manual listings:

1e Orc 10 xp +1/hp.
2e Orc 15 xp

So my memory is wrong at low levels, those are about the same.

1e Ogre 90 xp +5 per hp. (4+1 HD ~19hp =~185 xp total)
2e Ogre 270 xp.

So maybe 50% more for a 4 HD monster.

1e Marilith 3,000 xp +12/hp (7+7 HD so about 468xp for hp or roughly 3,500 xp total)
2e Marilith 45,000 xp (12 HD so not quite apples to apples)

1e Purple Worm 4900 +20/hp (15 HD so ~1350 = 6,250 xp)
2e Purple Worm 13,000 xp. (15 HD)

About double 1e.

Still slower check out the amount of cash in 1E and B/X.
 

Voadam

Legend
No houseruling needed (for once!). A Thief can backstrike any unaware opponent that has a strikeable back. Hiding in shadows, in many cases, takes only a round; and nobody can be aware of a hidden Thief (even more so if the party front-liners are doing their job and keeping everyone distracted). Hence, under ideal circumstances and if the dice co-operate, a Thief could backstrike every other round.
Even under that interpretation, hiding in shadows does not approach 50% until about 8th level in 1e.

A few 1e rule phrasings may induce a DM to rule the second shots do not quite work though, or are more situationally restricted.

PH page 28 "Hiding in Shadows cannot be accomplished under direct observation." so to hide you have to get fully out of direct observation.

DMG page 19 "Hide In Shadows: As is plainly stated in PLAYERS HANDBOOK, this is NEVER possible under direct (or even indirect) observation. If the thief insists on trying, allow the attempt and throw dice, but don’t bother to read them, as the fool is as obvious as a coal pile in a ballroom. Likewise, if a hidden thief attempts movement while under observation, the proverbial jig is up for him or her. Naturally, a creature closely pressed in melee is not likely to bother with looking for some thief not directly in the line of sight, but if vision would normally extend to the thief’s area of activity, then observation rules apply. Unobserved attempts to hide in shadows must likewise stand the hazard of the dice roll. A score greater than the required number shows that the character’s ability is not on a par with his or her intent, and although he or she THINKS hiding has been successful, the creature looking in that direction will note a suspicious outline, form, or whatever. Note also that a thief hiding in shadows is still subject to detection just as if he or she was invisible (see INVISIBILITY, DETECTION OF INVISIBILITY table)."

So the thief needs to stay completely out of the target's vision to stay hidden in shadow, even when the target is pressed closely in melee.

PH page 27 "Back stabbing is the striking of a blow from behind, be it with club, dagger, or sword. The damage done per hit is twice normal for the weapon used per four experience levels of the thief, i.e. double damage at levels 1-4, triple at 5-8, quadruple at levels 9-12, and quintuple at levels 13-16. Note that striking by surprise from behind also increases the hit probability by 20% (+4 on the thief’s “to hit” die roll)."

Not entirely clear whether the surprise +4 to hit is just for D&D surprise and separate from the extra damage of a backstab which sounds like it is anytime from behind.

Again DMG page 19: "Back Stabbing: Opponents aware of the thief will be able to negate the attack form."

The 1e DMG rules that players are not directly privvy to says backstab is not just a matter of positioning or positioning and surprise. Awareness is sufficient to negate it.

So a judgment call on whether someone struck by the thief once is then aware of them.
 



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