Ruslanchik said:So if VoP assumes that a PC will get his/her equal portion of the treasure, would it not be possible to simply split that portion equally between the PC and cohort(s)? The PC would then have his "share" to donate to charity and the cohort(s) would have enough dough to buy decent equipment.
In a 4 character party, the VoP PC gets 1/4 of the treasure. After splitting this with his/her cohort, s/he gives 1/8 of the treasure to charity. This will still be a very handsome amount and should definitely be seen as keeping the vow, especially since the PC has not used any of the treasure on personal equipment.
I would say that the intent is laid out in the quote I gave,
"Having a character in the party who has taken a vow of poverty should not necessarily mean that the other party members get bigger shares of treasure!. . . . ."
Which would translate into the PC gets his full share and that goes to charity.
Now if there is a separate "deal" with the cohort that is an entirely different question - but the cohort is not entitled to any more simply because the ascetic can't keep his share of treasure.
pg 105 of the DMG has information on cohorts and treasure.
Although the PCs can work out other deals, their cohorts usually get only a half share of any treasure the party gains. Sometimes a cohort seeks no pay, only the opportunity to serve alongside the PCs. Such cohorts require only living costs. However, they are not common.
The easiest way to calculate a half share is to treat the cohort as getting a full share, but award him or her only half, and then divide out the remainder to the group.
So the cohort doesn't receive part of the "leader's" share, but rather part of the whole, normally.