What a crop circle!

Gwarthkam said:
Originally posted by Vaxalon
That Ockham would seek "extraordinary proof" in order to validify an extraordinary claim does not go well with my understanding of his views.

I don't think Ockham would like the term "extraordinary proof", but it's nice of you to mention him :)

Doesn't Occams Razor actually state that the simplest explanation is usually the correct one? Still, I think Occams Razor can be to discount a lot of unexplained phenomena.

Like the people who have a "mysterious" case of spontaneous combustion - yet sources never tell you it was a drunk wrapped in a blanket sleeping near a fireplace.
 

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Andrew D. Gable said:



Like the people who have a "mysterious" case of spontaneous combustion - yet sources never tell you it was a drunk wrapped in a blanket sleeping near a fireplace.

Actually, the book I just read discounts this theory. This was the theory in the 1800's; however, many modern cases of spontaneous combustion have nothing to do with alcohol. Besides, a body still cannot burn like it does in spontaneous combustion, even if alcohol was involved; cremators have said it is nearly impossible to turn human bones to ash. The way do it is by burning the body and then putting the bones into a special machine, which crushes the bones between large iron balls. alcohol also doesn't account for only part of the body being burnt, or the fact that the fire doesn't spread.
 

Xeriar said:


Not normally found in nature?

I would have heard of that. There are not many isotopes that can't be found normally on Earth that last long enough to matter.

I'm sorry, but I have to question the validity of your source, here.

This was my bad. I meant to say that these isotopes are so short-lived that they are not mormally found in nature, but not having slept in 24 hours can wreak havok on my literacy.
And my hearty advice to you would be to read the source, it's interesting stuff.


Which are genuine, which are hoaxes? What are the effects of various chemical sprays that could be used to assist in flattening?
If a chemical exists that can be used to do that to a plant, then nobody is using it to make crop circles, not even the hoaxers. Since none of the debunkers or investigating scientists have ever reported a substance like this showing up in the chemical analysis of crop circle plants. Besides, I think it's safe to say that if you thought it up just now, the experts that have been involved for years already did, and checked on it.
I'd like to know what these chemicals are that could do this kind of thing to a plant. Once you did have a chemical like that, good luck hauling enough of it into a field to make a gigantic agriglyph, and get away with it on foot. Hope you've been lifting your weights. I also doubt you'd have the time to apply the chemical precisely to the base of each stem, so as to bend them properly. Some of these circles appear in minutes, applying a substance to the plants that precisely would take weeks. In fact, I don't even think chemicals are a consideration. Also, crop circles have been around for hundreds of years, how long would such a chemical concotion have been available?

The genuine crop circles would be the ones that display the correct telltales, for instance;
The stalks are braided, not flattened. The stems are superheated to softness and bent at a specific angle so that they are permanently bent, but NOT broken. The very makeup of the plant itself is altered, as well as that of the seeds, but the plants not only survive this mutation, they thrive and are safe to consume. A real glyph is usually quite massive, fakes are dwarfed by the real thing. Background radiation within a circle is usually increased by a few orders of magnitude, and rare short-lived isotopes are found within. Failure of electronics within the circle is common. Alteration of the local magnetic field so that compasses don't work and aircraft instruments fail above the circle... The list goes on. Reproduce all of these things AND leave no trace that you were involved, and I'll gladly join the "must be a hoax" crowd.

A faked one shows the obvious work of human hands. Imperfect design, marks where poles were placed to plot out the design, footprints, crops that are simply mashed down instead of braided, crops that are broken instead of permanently bent, smaller glyphs, and usually give away a poor understanding of the geometry involved.
It's like being fooled into thinking a shoddy bootleg movie off the street corner is the real thing. The bootleg looks like crap, it's too easy to get, and anyone who knows a little bit about movies knows it's not the real thing. It's the same deal for people who know their crop circles, spotting a fake is not usually that hard. Mostly because fakers don't usually put the effort in to really fool anyone who knows what they are doing.

What's my stance on the situation? It's an interesting and beautiful phenomenon that, as of yet, is unexplained. It certainly isn't caused by wind, or mating animals as some have tried to say, and none of the self-proclaimed hoaxers can come close to making a crop circle that is even remotely comparable to an unexplained one.

It's easy to sit in your chair and say, "Nope, I don't think so.", and not read anything about it. But if you're that uninterested, why bother to even disagree?
It's an interesting read, no matter what your stance on the subject is, so go read it. I can't read it for everyone. Heck, except for some bits here and there that I've heard over the years without really trying, most of what I just wrote can be read off of that site, in a much more concise and knowledgable form. So save me some time, and give yourself an ounce of credit. Go look for yourself. I thought it was a fun read, even the geometry stuff, and I hate math! :)

Since I only started reading about this stuff last night, I can't say I'm even remotely passionate about it. What does annoy me, is when people keep saying, "Nuh Uh!", when they haven't even read the facts. Cripes people, of course none of it's going to make sense until you know a little about it. And I mean more about it than you'll learn on Unsolved Mysteries, The Enquirer, or a standard cheesy Unexplained Phenomenon show run by the network to fill an idle time slot. Reading is FUNdamental as they say.

The Crop Circular: Crop circles basics
 

Eternalknight said:
Actually, the book I just read discounts this theory. This was the theory in the 1800's; however, many modern cases of spontaneous combustion have nothing to do with alcohol.

Right - not for all, but I was referring to one specific case I had in mind (in France c. 1780, I believe). I agree that most cases have nothing to do with alcohol, and are indeed mysterious (not necessarily unexplainable, just unexplained). I wonder if the cause couldn't have something to do with the mental state or environment of the majority of victims: some were extremely depressed, several cases involve depressants (sleeping pills or alcohol), many involve immobilized victims (sleeping or infirm), and two that I'm aware of involve attempted suicide.
 

Bran Blackbyrd said:


This was my bad. I meant to say that these isotopes are so short-lived that they are not mormally found in nature, but not having slept in 24 hours can wreak havok on my literacy.
And my hearty advice to you would be to read the source, it's interesting stuff.

I had studied these when I was younger too - I had heard about higher radiation counts, and all, but nothing about isotopes not normally found on Earth. The ones I speak of have half-lives of minutes and hours at best - not enough to be even studied.

I study lots of weird crap, this would be pretty definitive about not being caused by standard known phenomenon (including humans).

Most stuff now comes from Uranium decay/neutron capture. I would like to find the real source of this information.

Since I only started reading about this stuff last night, I can't say I'm even remotely passionate about it. What does annoy me, is when people keep saying, "Nuh Uh!", when they haven't even read the facts. Cripes people, of course none of it's going to make sense until you know a little about it. And I mean more about it than you'll learn on Unsolved Mysteries, The Enquirer, or a standard cheesy Unexplained Phenomenon show run by the network to fill an idle time slot. Reading is FUNdamental as they say.

I never said 'nuh-uh!' look at my other post for crying out loud. I am mentioning only what I know and understand - take what you will from tthere.


But this site does not seem to directly quote its sources. I've heard all about the claims on that site except for the strange isotopes.

It's also pretty clearly biased in favor of its own conclusions. I don't discount strange natural phenomenon out of hand, but I'm not going to believe people who can't write a sentance without throwing their opinion on every other sentance.
 

Andrew D. Gable said:


Right - not for all, but I was referring to one specific case I had in mind (in France c. 1780, I believe). I agree that most cases have nothing to do with alcohol, and are indeed mysterious (not necessarily unexplainable, just unexplained). I wonder if the cause couldn't have something to do with the mental state or environment of the majority of victims: some were extremely depressed, several cases involve depressants (sleeping pills or alcohol), many involve immobilized victims (sleeping or infirm), and two that I'm aware of involve attempted suicide.

I heard about a test where - they discovered the chemical that regulated mitochondrial activity. They made a supressor for the stuff, and hooked up a rabbit and injected it into the poor thing.

All that was left was the melted ends of the test wires. No more bunny.

Granted, this is second-hand news :-( But it is certainly a viable explanation. The body has plenty of energy for the purpose.
 

http://www.lovely.clara.net/radioactive.html

This is the location of the 'isotope' claim. It's stuff like this that makes me doubt, you know.

After subjecting a number of seed and soil samples to rigorous lab analysis, their main discovery was that the soil in genuine formations contained no less than four, short-lived radioactive isotopes- vanadium, europium, tellurium, and ytterbium.

These are all normally stable, and relatively common. In fact, you are using a device which has three of these elements right now. It may be possible to make these normally stable elements radioactive via say, neutron capture, but the devices and processes that cause this have been 'ruled out'...

I am sorry, but I have to take my salt with me on the isotope claim.
 

Andrew D. Gable said:


Right - not for all, but I was referring to one specific case I had in mind (in France c. 1780, I believe). I agree that most cases have nothing to do with alcohol, and are indeed mysterious (not necessarily unexplainable, just unexplained). I wonder if the cause couldn't have something to do with the mental state or environment of the majority of victims: some were extremely depressed, several cases involve depressants (sleeping pills or alcohol), many involve immobilized victims (sleeping or infirm), and two that I'm aware of involve attempted suicide.

I saw a TV program where they profiled a number of these spontaneous combustion incidents and then went on to duplicate the effect with a pig carcass. The pig was reduced to ash, bones and all, in a matter of hours. Very little else surrounding the pig was burned and you could hardly see the flames as the pig burned but the heat was supposed to be very intense. The conclusion was that body fat fueled the fire.
 

Re: Re: Re: Plasma Balls

Vaxalon said:


You are aware, of course, that "plasma" refers to a gas at very high temperatures? Generally speaking, when high-temperature gas is released from the earth, it results in an EXPLOSION, not pretty lights in the sky or pictures of flowers in a cornfield.

Mount Saint Helens was the most recent release of this type in the continental US. A large amount of carbon dioxide gas that had been dissolved in the molten rock in the volcano suddenly came out of solution, blasting ash across the countryside.

Plasma is not necessarily superheated (though it helps), but it is a sort of ionized gas. The molecules or atoms in the gas are ionized (charged), but the plasma all together contains a neutral charge (equal positive and negative charges). Plasma has the same properties as a gas, but differs in that it is a good electrical conductor, and is affected by magnetic fields.

One example of plasma... Solar prominences are superheated in the sun until ionized, then flow along the stray magnetic fields bulging from sun spots.

Lightning bolts and neon signs are other good examples.

Plasmas usually result from high temperatures, high pressures, high energies, or a combination of the three. Theoretically it's possible to have a "cold" plasma, but none have been encountered yet.

As far as crop circles are concerned...

"It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth."
-- Sherlock Holmes, in Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's "The Adventure of the Beryl Coronet".

"Entities should not be multiplied unnecessarily."

"We are to admit no more causes of natural things than such as are both true and sufficient to explain their appearances."

"When you have two competing theories which make exactly the same predictions, the one that is simpler is the better."
-- William of Occam.

"Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler."
-- Albert Einstein.
 
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Originally posted by Darraketh I saw a TV program where they profiled a number of these spontaneous combustion incidents ....

I saw the same show, you've pretty much got it.

"Spontaneous" human combustion has been explained, as far as I am concerned. It's hardly spontaneous... it takes a very long time, and a wick (clothes usually suffice).

As for the claims that there is a difference between "hoax" and "genuine" crop circles, it's a false distinction...

It's the difference between " beginner" and "expert" crop circles.

You avoid pole-holes by having enough people to have someone hold it up rather than jam it into the ground.

You avoid footprints by walking on the tire spaces. Do you see those lines that run through the image, mostly vertical, but slanted a bit to the upper left and lower right? Those are the tire spaces. They're where the tires of the very heavy equipment that's used to plow, plant, tend, and harvest the crop go. They tend to be very hard packed, and if the hoaxers are skilled, they can avoid stepping off of those paths except when they're actually flattening the grain.

If the hoaxers choose the time and place carefully, the stems WILL bend rather than break, because the stalks are green when an expert hoaxer makes a crop circle. It's usually a day after a good solid rain. This ensures that the plants are supple rather than brittle. This will also allow the "braiding" phenomenon from time to time, as the still-living, still-growing plants will begin to right themselves, and attempt to grow back towards the light. This has the effect of introducing a little bit of twist to their growth, because plants grow at the tips, not on the shaft. Watch a time-lapse of a plant growing and you'll see it.
 

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