Ok. There isn't any French equivalent to accountability, at least that I'm aware of. They both translate to responsabilité.
Noted. One of those times when laying out the semantics actually aids understanding.
Leaving momentarely the words responsability and accountability aside, I have an issue with saying "dead people did bad stuff and I have nothing to do with it". A lot of people say they are proud of their heritage and their nation's history. Cool, no problem there, but if someone claims the positive things of his/her heritage, shouldn't it come with the negative too?
Probably. But, so long as it doesn't get in the way of fixing real-world problems now, I'm not going to sweat over it.
Also, why should a nation's current wealth be dissociated from the exploitation of the past on which part of the current wealth was built? For Québec and the USA, land stolen from Native Americans is the first thing that comes to mind. So does the wealth generated by slave labor.
I'm not sure how to deal with this. I'm not saying there necessarely should be punitive mesures or compensation in some form, I'm just saying the present isn't dissociated from the past.
The present comes from the past, yes. And those who do not study the past are doomed to repeat it. But if your father kills someone, we don't toss you in jail for it. Our basic idea of fairness says that you shouldn't pay the price for decisions you had no part in. Our basic idea of fairness does (usually) include the idea that some inequities shouldn't stand, and if you are in a position to help with them, you ought to do so.
There's a practical element to this. What's the point - vindication, or fixing current situations?