Gradine
🏳️⚧️ (she/her) 🇵🇸
#1 and #3 sure seem to imply that racism isn't limited to one race. Pretty much all the definitions I find are pretty much those three. You can have a racist system but the "racism is only related to a system of oppression, not actions or ideas based on bigotry or prejudice" POV is not in line with the regular dictionary definition of the word and how it was usually used until the last 20 years or so.
To be fair, those changes in terminology were largely brought about due to advances in academic cultural studies and academic research into oppression and inequality (particularly in the US). I can see and even support the reasoning behind it, but from a practical standpoint it's a losing cause. The problem is when you start taking words with common definitions and try to use them to define very real phenomena, but it ways that run contrary to the common definition, you start to lose the forest of social science for the trees of semantic arguments.
I mean, once a conversation reaches the point where people start quoting the dictionary, any designs towards mutual understanding of the meaning or message behind the argument is completely and hopelessly lost, is it not?
Once again, I understand that reasoning behind it; racism (or more to the point prejudice) impacts non-white people in the US, particularly from structural and institutional angles, in far greater scope and magnitude than it does white people, in some times such greater scope and magnitude that it would laughable if it weren't so tragic. Same for sexism. The multitudes of evidence to support that is so vast and consistent that nothing short of deliberate ignorance could justify its denial. But tell a group of white men, even ones who might be sympathetic to the cause, that they cannot be victims of racism or sexism? That's a hell of a good way to lose an audience.
And I get the arguments about changing the conversation from one about personal prejudice to large-scale institutional barriers to equitable outcomes, and that's important. But I've been in a lot of conversations, both online and in the real world, that lead with "racism can't impact white people; sexism can't impact men", over at least the span of a decade and a half, and I have never once seen it create more good than harm.