Why do they need a bigger bonus? Ape's are strength 16, they are already as strong as a Gorilla.
Ok, now I'm wondering why the 5e MM only give Apes a 16 STR and PF gives it a 15.
And honestly, gnomes and halflings would already be insane to witness in real life. Strength 12 isn't unreasonable with the standard array. It lets you carry 180lbs. Your typical gnome or halfling weighs 40lbs. They are capable of carrying four times their body weight without struggle. Up to nine times if they push. They can leap nearly four times their own height.
Good points, thanks. I hadn't looked at the 5e encumbrance rules before. I would never have guessed they would set the no-penalty default carrying capacity to 15 x STR, and then hae the optional encumbrance rule be encumered at 5x and heavily encumbered at 10x...
I guess the ship on worry about STR and size in 5e already sailed, and I missed seeing it go.
3.5/PF had the 3/4 multiplier and a lower limit. The halfling with a 12 str in PF would have only 32 pounds for light load, 64 for medium, and 97 for heavy. They'd need to have a 25 to carry 180 pounds with no penalty at all.
And this seems "looney toons" because you are picturing a 1st grade child, but it isn't a first grade child, it is a grown adult with wiry musculature who is just as agile and cooridinated as a human.
I actually started by picturing the hobbits in the LotR movie and went from there. 5e Samwise doesn't really even need poor Bill.