TheSword
Legend
The issue comes though that the very thing that D&D PCs are hyper-competent at is the one thing that helps you in a horror story: fighting monsters. A soldier might be competent at fighting other soldiers, but their bullets are useless against the supernatural horrors. A eccentric scholar might be versed in vampire hunting lore, but he's too old and feeble to face a vampire's physical might. A investigator might be able to solve crimes, but facing a killer who isn't human puts him on heels. Your typical D&D character is one magic sword away from killing anything in the MM, can max out lore abilities AND throw fire and lighting at the vampire, and is pretty good at recognizing that supernatural abilities like invisibility and flight exist because their wizard buddy does it every combat. The vampire isn't as scary when he's been turned by the cleric and is now fleeing like a scared child.
D&D doesn't do horror UNLESS you start neutering your PCs, which is how most of Ravenloft handled the issues. Turning was weakened, allies couldn't be trusted, divination was unreliable, teleportation all but unusable. It worked fine in 2e because most PCs didn't have many abilities to neuter in the first place (compare your average 2e class to its 5e counterpart as far as class features) and I recall the long lists of altered wizard, priest, psionics, and magic items. Ravenloft did horror by changing D&D, because D&D as written was poor for horror. Its a problem that only expanded in later editions and PCs got exponentially more powerful and competent at their chosen roles, so much so that trying to account for all a 5e PCs abilities and counter-them sufficiently to create horror feels almost like a fool's errand.
I mean, isn't that what they do in regular D&D? It doesn't stop the fact that baring outright burst damage, most 5th level PCs can survive encounters with typical supernatural monsters long enough to run or get lucky.
All good advice, but not exactly unknown in regular D&D though. I mean, the Caves of Chaos near the Keep on the Borderlands features several of these elements as well!
Your getting closer to the point here: its hard to write horror for D&D because horror is personal and requires certain buy-in from the players. If one of your players had objected or if one of them said "you know what? I'm genre savvy enough to know using rope-trick until dawn is far safer than exploring a haunted woods at night" then the scenario falls flat. You need players WILLING to be vulnerable (hence why I said it was an RP issue) or rules that neuter the PCs to BE vulnerable (such as Ravenloft prohibiting extradimensional spaces)
Genredumb is the probably the laziest way to work around this. I used to say RPGs let you bypass the obvious blind-spot scripting of most traditional media; to borrow the classic example, you've watched slasher flicks and screamed at the doe-eyed co-ed "don't go in the basement!" an RPG lets you actually NOT go in the basement! RPGs have to account for the fact the audience may in-fact know the tropes and take reasonable precautions. The more you try to hamstring that with "don't say the z word" blindspots, the more your rob the characters of their agency. Sure, a little playing dumb is needed for all RPGs (I mean, who would rationally risk life and limb to go into dungeons in the first place?) but I think its unreasonable to assume in a world where elves, orcs and dragons exist that PCs don't know about vampires or werewolves!
we have fundamental differences about what is reasonable from a player/campaign.
If you think turn resistance, unreliable allies, and spells altered by planar effects is ‘Neutering PCs’ then I’m not surprised you find it difficult to enjoy a horror D&D game.
If you find the well established conceit of separating player knowledge and character knowledge ‘lazy’ then I’m not surprised you find the genre difficult to handle.
If you expect PCs to have every tool in the toolbox to solve any problem they’re confronted with then I’m not surprised your PCs don't feel vulnerable.
If you feel obliged to give all PCs a magic sword and are uncomfortable adjusting monsters to not be easily slain by one then I’m not surprised your threats don’t rise to the challenge.
The writers of Ravenloft customized D&D just as the 5e Dungeon Masters Guide advises customization. Your objection to this is as bizarre as objecting to Eberron customizing D&D or Dark Sun. Would you try and claim that Dark Sun isn’t D&D? Modified spells, changed classes, unusual creatures?
In short, maybe instead of saying D&D can’t do horror (in the face of patent evidence to the contrary) maybe you should say “I’m not comfortable adjusting D&D and as a result I find it difficult to do horror.”
I’ve never cooked a soufflé and I’ve never seen one cooked but I recognize that other people apparently can. After all, recipes and instructions exist out there. If I tried to cook one and failed I’d lay off making definitive statements about how “Souffle’s can’t be cooked”, “You should eat omelettes instead.” If a chef reassured me that they could be cooked and that they had personally made them, I wouldn’t try and tell him why he was wrong.
Instead I’d acknowledge that soufflés just aren’t for me.
Last edited: