Tolkien’s intent was the springboard this discussion jumped off from, but at this point we’re discussing something pretty far removed from that.
We are not. That is part of the point.
Forgive me, but I am reticent to take at face value the claim that English lit professors told @zarionofarabel that Tolkien claimed he intended to write an allegory, considering that he explicitly said otherwise, and English lit professors should be well aware of that fact if they are qualified to teach the subject. I find it far more likely that those professors taught @zarionofarabel how to interpret Tolkien’s work allegorically, and @zarionofarabel misinterpreted that as being indicative of his intent, when the professors were in fact merely unconcerned with his intent. Now, I could be wrong about that. Maybe @zarionofarabel just had some really bad English lit professors. Regardless, @zarionofarabel ’s misapprehension of Tolkien’s intent is largely irrelevant to the question of whether or not an allegorical interpretation of Tolkien’s work has merit, or for that matter whether allegory is present in Tolkien’s work regardless of his intent.
No offense, and be reticent all you want, but this is what happens when you give equal standing to someone over the original author. You can say zari misunderstood or say he had a poor lit professor. But, having been in the business, including the English textbook business, for awhile, I don't doubt it at all.
You seem to be using a particular definition of “correct” here. From my reading, it appears that you are using it to mean “consistent with authorial intent,” and my disagreement with you is about whether or not this is a useful definition of “correct.” Sure, if you define “correct” as “consistent with authorial intent,” then any interpretation that is not consistent with authorial intent is incorrect. But that’s pretty circular logic.
Correct.
I assert that, while it it is incorrect to say that Tolkien intended to write an allegory, it is not incorrect to say that allegory is present in Tolkien’s work. An allegorical interpretation of Tolkien’s work is valid, and so long as one does not claim this was the way he intended for it to be interpreted, such an interpretation cannot meaningfully be said to be incorrect.
Correct.
Indeed, unless one claims that this interpretation is the only valid one, a meaningful statement can’t be made about the truth value of such an interpretation.
Incorrect.
Yeah, absolutely. Authorial intent is one component of critical analysis, and an important one at that. But analysis contrary to authorial intent is valid, and cannot meaningfully be said to be incorrect.
Incorrect.
Look, I get it. You are part of the crew that if someone has a doctorate, and they study Poe, and they start espousing Poe's The Raven was really about the loss of bird habitat in the 1800's, and they can back it up by citing pieces of the poem, we ought to give them their due claim. Their interpretation is now equally as valid as Poe's.
I am not part of that crew. I look at the author's complete works. I read about their life. And take it as a whole. And if it doesn't add up, then it is incorrect. If we have the author on record saying the opposite, then it is absolutely incorrect. Because the author is the primary source. Everyone insists The Life of Pi is an allegory. The author states it is not. Who is correct? You can side with the creator of the content. The person who penned the words. The person who spent months plotting the story out. The person who spent months editing. The person who has read the work three hundred times.
Or you can side with someone who teaches the book. Because they are just as valid.
We will not agree on this. I am sorry. I understand your view. (That another's interpretation is
equally valid.) Agreeing with it means agreeing to the possibility of the author's premise being more easily erased. Or worse, to stand for something they didn't want it to stand for.
It is easy when it is Tolkien and we care about the environment. So we directly relate the smart author we love to the cause we care about. But much more insidious things have happened with other works. And I don't think that is right.