Scott Christian
Hero
That is not my argument. I have said it before, but will clarify:The issue with your argument (roughly, “The author has spoken, now shut up”) can be listed in a few common examples.
- An interpreter of a work is not equally as valid as the author's own interpretation, especially when the author specifically tells the interpreter they are incorrect.
True. They might be lying. Most professionals I know do not lie about their work. Even actors (sorry to any actors in here1. Lying. This may or may not surprise you, but everyone lies. The innocent lie because they don't want to be blamed for something they didn't do and the guilty lie because they don't have any other choice. And authors are within the superset of “everyone.” They might be lying because they want people to engage more with their work. Or because authors can be complicated and temperamental. Or because they think it’s funny. Who do you believe- me or your lying eyes?

One, we are discussing competent artists. People at the top of their craft. Two, I have stated many times interpretations change over time due to context. That's cool. But it should never replace the author's interpretations, nor should it supersede them.2. Incompetence. What someone intends is not always what is produced; for evidence of this, I would show you any and all of my drawings from kindergarten through the present day (“That’s not a sun, that’s an octopus.”). If a text does not match up with the o tent ions of the author, then what matter more- the product (the text) or the never-realized intentions?
See what I wrote in the previous post about authors and their readers.3. Structural/unconscious issues. No author is an island. For all the work that a lyricist, or a writer, or a director, or any other painter might put into something, there will be meanings within the work that they are not aware of. Do you ever watch something (say, commercials) from a period of time like the 80s and see that there are certain signifiers within them? Beyond just the clothes? Things like the camera shots, editing choices, sound mix, blocking and lighting? When they created it, were they intending to create “an 80s commercial” or did they just create something that reflected aspects of the zeitgeist? Now- think about Tolkien and the time that he was living in. Did he think to himself, “ima fancy that loves the country and the queen and will write some books that will make everyone realize that cars and factories and modernity is the devils work.” No. Well, probably not.. On the other hand, when Tolkien was thinking of a way to portray goodness (hobbits) and evil (sauron, orcs) did he use certain images and thoughts that came naturally to him, and would be different than those of someone who believed in progress through technology? Well, you’ve read the books.
I appreciate the discussion. I really do. And I respect everyone's opinions and insights. They are well crafted, considerate and thought provoking. But please remember my claim:
- An interpreter of a work is not equally as valid as the author's own interpretation, especially when the author specifically tells the interpreter they are incorrect.