Maxperson
Morkus from Orkus
This is only true for PCs. NPCs don't follow PC rules, so they have no class to have a list with. They're just assigned a list as needed by the DM or designers. They are not assigned a class.The only people who get cleric spells are clerics, since every spellcasting class (not spellcasting archetype) gets their own spell list. It's not like in, say 2e, where druids got priest spells, but only from certain spheres.
Right. This is because they have no class, so they have no class lists. While there is nothing to say explicitly that the cultist is not a cleric, there is also nothing to say that it is. This is again because it's an NPC and the MM NPCs don't use classes. You can't assume that just because the NPC uses cleric spells that it's a cleric.No, the Cult Fanatic isn't a 1:1 match to the cleric, but neither is the Priest that is present in the MM; they effectively have a paladin's smite ability (spend a spell slot to increase damage). So, keeping in mind that NPCs don't have to use PC classes or rules, there's nothing in the Cult Fanatic that says that it's not a cleric, and everything to say that it is.
Sure. Those are specifically built with classes in mind, though, which the MM NPCs are not. The DMG is giving advice to the DM on the various ways to build an NPC, including as an actual PC class.The DMG says this about Adventurer NPCs: "NPC supporting characters are easier to play if you limit their class options. Good candidates for supporting characters include a cleric with the Life domain, a fighter with the Champion archetype, a rogue with the Thief archetype, and a wizard specializing in Evocation."
Which means that NPCs may not be built using PC rules, but they are considered to have PC classes.
Also, neither the cultist nor the priest are adventuring NPCs, so they wouldn't use that method in any case. Adventuring NPCs are those who join the PC party as an NPC and need more details than your typical NPC. For the cultist and the priest you would refer to the section on NPC statistics. Under that section you can see that Appendix B NPCs from the MM are NOT adventuring NPCs, but rather Monster Block NPCs as discussed in he NPC Statistics section.