Although frankly, it’s kinda weird that the sun becoming a black hole would have caused the planet’s temperature to drop. The disc of material orbiting a black hole should be plenty hot enough to warm a planet orbiting it (depending on the distance, of course).
Good point about the disk.
One can almost turn the 5e Doomspace on its head.
If Fyreen is an other name for Athas, the Forgotten Realms gods have vandalized it and abandoned it. Perhaps this was the case all along?
In the absence of the gods, elemental sacred traditions emerged, achieving Positive Energy by other methods.
It was the metamorphosis of the sorcerer kings that originally caused the sun go to go "dark" crimson. What actually happened was, their Dark Lens artifact destroyed the sun, transforming it into a black hole. The accretion disc orbiting the new black hole ignited, illuminating the planet with red light, and making it appear as if there is now a crimson sun.
The result of this calamity happened in ancient times, about a 8000 years before the time period of the 2e Dark Sun setting.
Much of the planet is cold. But it is illuminated by a crimson sun, enough to keep the plants alive. The region of Tyr, with the Tablelands, is geothermically warm.
All is as it should be.
The "dragons" that despoiled the volcanic world, have become "tyrants". This has been going on for about 2000 years.
Recently one of the moons went rogue, and the other one is about to do so too. This is new. Probably, the loss of the stabilizing lunar gravity is allowing the planetary axis to wobble erratically. So the seasons are now summers and winters that last a less predictable number of days.
It is a sparsely populated planet. Its creatures number in the millions, not in the billions or more. The dohwars (anthropomorphic penguins) and the mercanes (Large spelljammer-ship merchants, who are also known for magic item markets) have transported a few thousand creatures from the planet, possibly a single city. This transport already happened in ancient times when the sun went dark, long before the time period of the 2e Dark Sun setting.