One Choice is still singular. There is no contradiction here.
This is not part of the bare minimum. You do not need to know how to draw or design a map to worldbuild.
This could be useful... if you are building a medieval world. What if you aren't? Medieval Social Geography doesn't really apply to Athas or Eberron after all.
Governments and social strcutures? Sure, a list of those could be nice. Species distribution? Less certain that's really something needed. That could easily be handled under different social structures.
For Minimums? No. I'm not saying I've never done research on this, but you are basically saying "give me parts of a biology textbook, climatology textbook, astronomy textbook, agriculture textbook" I mean, you want specific tidal information just in case people go to the beach? This is all useful information, but it is far too comprehensive to be considered "the basics". This is advanced stuff.
You realize this is like... an entire book on its own, right? This is a full "how to write alternative histories" writing book. Inside of everything else? Again, this is WAAAAY beyond the minimums.
How, when you make this insane claim below.
Wut? How do you expect to build a proper world with a proper history without religion? You want to talk about the outer planes of the gods... without talking about the gods?
And you want it to be a completely different book than the world-building book?
I'm sorry to tell you Lanefan, but you don't want a book, or even two. You want a series of books, likely around five at a minimum. And that is insane for a beginner. The way the DMG handles it, even if not perfect, is leagues better than this idea.