I am sure the ratio of it was more revealing images of women but he did have beefcake art of male figures too, like this one
View attachment 387927
Pretty certain that was a Caldwell image
It is. As folks mentioned later, it's from Time of the Twins, in which Caramon Majere winds up fighting as a gladiator in armor which is specifically described in the text as impractical and to show off the musculature of the gladiator.
Caldwell, however, notably still makes it an image of stern strength, more a male power fantasy than a woman's erotic one. Note that he also paints Crysania in the background with a lot of flesh exposed, which is not how she's described in the text, to my recollection. She's a straitlaced and conservative priestess.
That's just not female-aimed though (or even gay male aimed) - there's nothing about it which can support that analysis. It's beefcake, but it's aimed at impressing heterosexual men and you can tell because there's zero sexualization. Whereas there's tons of sexualization in his imagery of women.
Yup. Great post overall, just trimming to the immediately relevant part.
Compare and contrast, say, with Caldwell's cover for Artifact of Evil, in which he depicts the female Cavalier Dierdre of Hardby, a character who wears regular plate mail in the narrative, as wearing basically metal lingerie, complete with a decorative circular plate at the bottom of the "V" in her "breastplate", visually implying a zipper pull. Caldwell completes the straight male fantasy by depicting Thief-Acrobat Gord (who, TBF, is certainly muscular like a gymnast, but short and lithe and flexible per the text) as a bodybuilder.
I can't imagine that the all male groups I mostly played TSR D&D with in the 80s and 90s were rare outliers in not making sexual violence and misogyny integral to the gaming while still having plenty of violent actions in our gaming.
If you saw frequent use of rape and violence against female NPCs in your gaming that is pretty horrible, my condolences on the bad experiences.
I don't think groups which didn't have sexual violence were necessarily rare outliers, but distasteful and misogynistic stuff was definitely out there, especially in all-male groups. When I was growing up I encountered a few gamers like this, though thankfully my regular groups were better. Those still definitely had some sexist jokes, though we got better once we were playing with some women and girls.